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Darkiman Ruminta -
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ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI, EKSPOR DAN IMPOR KOMODITAS KOPI INDONESIA DI ERA REFORMASI Darkiman Ruminta -
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK dan BI) Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37600/ekbi.v6i1.771

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production, export and import performance of Indonesian coffee commodities. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from various government agencies. The method of analysis uses a qualitative description with Microsoft Excel Software. The results of the analysis found that the production, export and import performance of Indonesian coffee commodities during the Reform Order was generally quite good and on an annual average experienced positive growth. The development of the volume of exports and imports of Indonesian coffee commodities fluctuates every year. Part of domestic coffee production is consumed and partly exported abroad. The volume of Indonesian coffee exports during the 1998-2021 period averaged 388,147 tons/year or around 59 percent of the average national coffee production, which produced 665,213 tons/year. Meanwhile, the average volume of Indonesian coffee imports during the 1998-2021 period reached 18,765 tons/year. Indonesia's coffee trade balance is always a surplus, meaning that the volume and value of exports are always greater than the volume and value of imports.
Analisis Manajemen Usahatani Kopi di Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat Darkiman Ruminta -
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK dan BI) Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37600/ekbi.v6i2.1036

Abstract

The contribution of coffee to the national economy is very important, especially as a foreign exchange earner, a source of income for farmers, a producer of industrial raw materials and the provision of employment opportunities (BPS, 2022). People's coffee plantations still have many obstacles, including; still low production, productivity and product quality; coffee farmer institutions are still weak; limited business partnership between farmers and industry (Ditjenbun, 2022). The reality in the field is that many coffee plants are damaged and old and pest/plant disease attacks are increasing. The government has carried out a coffee plant development program through assistance in rejuvenating coffee plants to farmers, one of which is coffee farmers in Malangbong, Garut Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the farming management of coffee farmers in Malangbong, Garut Regency. This research uses qualitative methods and quantitative methods to analyze farming calculations. The results show that the characteristics of coffee farmers in the Regency research location are those of a productive age ranging from 15-64 years (95.18%) with a low level of education (57.32%), but have long experience in cultivating coffee (70.44% ) with own land ownership (81.48%). General results of the implementation of farm management such as management functions; planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating have been carried out by coffee farmers. The farming income of coffee farmers is IDR 9,622,782 ha/year and this value is relatively lower when compared to other areas, because most of the coffee plants in Malangbong are old plants and are only rejuvenated at 3-4 years of planting age so the harvest results are not optimal.