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Ikhwan Fikri
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah

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PERAN DAN PENDEKATAN MADZAHIB FIQHIYYAH DALAM MENGUKUHKAN PERSATUAN UMAT Ikhwan Fikri
Muqaranah Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.929 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v5i1.9207

Abstract

Persatuan umat Islam merupakan pondasi penting bagi umat beriman sesuai dengan jati diri mereka yang seharusnya memiliki jiwa persaudaraan antara satu dengan yang lain. Kedatangan agama Islam juga telah berperan besar di dalam memperbaiki dan memperbaharui peradaban jahiliyyah yang sebelumnya tercerai-berai dengan segala macam perbedaan suku, ras dan golongan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukuhkan kembali persatuan umatIslam sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan oleh para ulama madzahib fiqhiyyah. Penelitian ini tidak bertujuan untuk menyatukan berbagai macam madzahib fiqhiyyah, akan tetapi untuk meminimalisir perselisihan yang menjadi efek buruk yang diakibatkan dari kesalahpahaman terhadap hakekat perbedaan pendapat dalam madzahib fiqhiyyah. Diantara contoh peran dan pendekatan yang menunjukkan bahwa para ulama madzahib fiqhiyyah selalu berusaha menghindari akibat buruk dari perbedaan pendapat adalah al-khuruj minal khilaf (keluar dari perselisihan). Salah satu atau sebagian ulama suatu madzhab akan menyatakan sikap untuk keluar dari khilaf (al-khuruj minal khilaf) apabila dirasakan dan diketahui akan menimbulkan efek burukyang diakibatkan dari kesalahpahaman terhadap hakikat perbedaan pendapatdi dalam hukum-hukum syariat Islam. Yang termasuk contoh peran dan pendekatan juga adalah berbagai macam hasil ijma’ yang telah disepakati oleh mayoritas ulama lintas madzhab di dalam permasalahan-permasalahan fiqh yang memiliki peran penting untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan-kemaslahatan yang dibutuhkan bagi umat Islam dalam jangka waktu yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Peran, Pendekatan, Madzahib Fiqhiyyah, Persatuan Umat. Abstract The unity of Muslims is an important foundation for the faithful in accordance with their identity which should have a spirit of brotherhood with one another. The arrival of Islam has also played a major role in repairing and renewing the jahiliyyah civilization which was previously scattered with all kinds of ethnic, racial and class differences. The purpose of this study is to reaffirm the unity of Muslims as has been done by the scholars of madzahib fiqhiyyah. This study does not aim to unite the various schools of fiqhiyyah, but to minimize disputes that have a negative effect resulting from misunderstandings about the nature of differences of opinion in madzahib fiqhiyyah. Among the examples of roles and approaches that show that the scholars of madzahib fiqhiyyah always try to avoid the bad consequences of differences of opinion are al-khuruj minal khilaf (getting out of disputes). One or some of the scholars of a madhhab will express an attitude to get out of a mistake (al-khuruj minal khilaf) if it is felt and known that it will cause bad effects resulting from a misunderstanding of the nature of differences of opinion in Islamic Shari'a laws. Examples of roles and approaches also include various kinds of ijma' results that have been agreed upon by the majority of scholars across schools of thought on fiqh issues which have an important role to play in realizing the benefits needed for Muslims in a sustainable period of time. Keywords: role, approach, madzahib fiqhiyyah, the unity of ummah.
Studi Komparatif Terhadap Hukum Penyucian Kulit Bangkai Dengan Cara Disamak Menurut Ibnu Qudamah Al-Maqdisi dan Imam Asy-Syaukani Siti Nuryana; Legawan Isa; Ikhwan Fikri
Muqaranah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v7i1.17199

Abstract

This article discusses the law on the utilization of animal carcass skins after going through the tanning process. The main issues to be analyzed are: the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy Syaukani regarding the law of purifying carcass skins by tanning; the similarities and differences of opinions regarding purifying carcass skins by tanning according to Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy-Syaukani. The purpose of this study is to find out the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy Syaukani and the similarities and differences regarding the law of purifying animal carcasses by tanning them. This research uses the type of research Library Research, with qualitative research methods. In data collection techniques, the author uses secondary data, namely the book Al-Mughni Volume 1 by Ibnu Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and the book Nailul Authar Volume 1 by Imam Asy-Syaukani then these data will be compared descriptively comparatively. After going through a comparative analysis process, that the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy-Syaukani have different views regarding the purity of animal carcass skins after being tanned, according to Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi, animal carcass skins both after and before being tanned cannot become holy so they cannot be the skin is used, while Imam Asy-Syaukani believes that after going through the tanning process, the carcass skin can become holy and its uses can be utilized.