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All Journal Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Garry Prasetyo, Garry
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Profil Laboratorium Sederhana dan Hipertensi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Daerah Terpencil di Kabupaten Sikka, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Wibisono, Stephanie; Prasetyo, Garry; Soan, Naldo
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 1 (2018): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.942 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i1.149

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Belum ada studi yang khusus menganalisis profil laboratorium sederhana, seperti pemeriksaaan gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat, menggunakan alat periksa cepat (multi-function monitor system) dan pemeriksaan proteinuria dengan urin dipstik pada pasien hipertensi di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Metode:  Penelitian kasus-kontrol terhadap subjek terpilih secara consecutive sampling di tiga wilayah kerja puskesmas Kabupaten Sikka, Flores NTT, selama bulan Januari – Mei 2017. Dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, serta penapisan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana menggunakan alat tes darah dan urin dipstik terhadap subjek usia >18 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan metode chi-square menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil: idapatkan 333 sampel terdiri dari 170 pasien hipertensi dan 163 pasien non-hipertensi. Pada umumnya didapatkan hiperurisemia, hiperglikemia, hiperkolesterolemia, dan proteinuria. Signifikansi klinis yang bermakna adalah temuan proteinuria, hiperkolesterolemia, serta hiperglikemia.Background: No studies have specifically analyzed simple laboratory profiles including blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid examination using rapid blood monitoring device and proteinuria examination with dipstick urine among hypertensive patients in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Method : This case-control study was conducted in a consecutive sampling basis on subjects older than 18 years in three working areas at primary health care of Sikka Regency, Flores, NTT during January - May 2017. Data was collected from anamnesis, physical examination, and  simple  laboratory  screening  while  using  blood  test  kit  and  urine  dipstick.  Data  was  analysed  with  chi-square  method,  processed  by SPSS 20. Results:  We obtained 333 samples, consist of 170 hypertensive and 163 non-hypertensive patients. Hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia,  and  proteinuria  were  generally  found.  Clinical  significance  was  for  proteinuria,  hyperlipidemia,  and  hyperglycemia.
Peripheral Artery Disease Accompanied by IntermittentClaudication in Rural Areas of Sikka Regency – A Cross SectionalStudy with Pulse Palpation Methods and Its Risk Factors Sofian, Naldo; Prasetyo, Garry; Wibisono, Stephanie
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. There are few studies regarding peripheral artery disease (PAD by intermittent claudication) on adults in Indonesia, including its risk factors. This study aims to determine relationship and comparison of PAD accompanied by intermittent intermittent claudication risk factors in adult, especially in rural areas of Sikka regency, Flores, measured by pulse palpation. Methods. A cross sectional study in 3 primary healthcare working areas in Sikka regency and consecutive sampling had been done. Interview of risk factors was conducted and blood pressure was taken from all four extremities in supine position. Ankle brachial index (ABI) value was defined as systolic blood pressure of foot arteries (dorsalis pedis and posterior tibia) divided by highest systolic blood pressure among brachial artery. PAD was then defined by presence of both intermittent claudication and ABI <0.9. Random blood glucose, total cholesterol, and uric acid had been measured using EasytouchTM while urine examination was done using urine dipsticks. Results. A total of 333 subjects had been participated in which woman (64.9%), farmers (71.2%), working, less-than-5-yearhypertension history (30.3%) and mean age 57.47 years old were our majority subjects’ characteristics. There were 135 subjects had intermittent claudication and 39 (28.89%) of them had PAD. Several independent significant (p<0.05) risk factors include sex (man vs. female; p=0.001; OR 0.167 [0.056–0.497]) and proteinuria (p=.000; OR 6.612 [2.725–16.045]). Conclusion. Proteinuria and sex are independent risk factors and significantly related on PAD accompanied by intermittent claudication in adult of rural areas in Sikka regency.
Co-Authors Naldo Sofian, Naldo Soan, Naldo Stephanie Wibisono, Stephanie