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Using Ketapang Seed Oil Biodiesel as an Environmentally Friendly Renewable Alternative Energy to Improve Diesel Motor Performance Hadi Prasutiyon; Urip Prayogi; Frengki Mohammad Felayati; Erik Sugianto; Benaya Prasetya Santosa
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i3.4927

Abstract

The needs of society related to the energy crisis require alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels, such as Ketapang seed biodiesel. Preparation of crude oil by maceration method and making biodiesel through esterification and transesterification process. The research will discuss the performance of diesel engines with biodiesel fuel and Ketapang seed biodiesel with the composition of B0, B10, B20, B30. The test uses a rotation variation of 1200 to 2000 RPM and a load of 1000 to 3000. From the test properties and performance test research, it can be seen that they are related to each other. Biodiesel obtained better performance compared to B10, B20, B30. The lowest Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value is found in biodiesel fuel, where based on the average calculation on the maximum Specific Fuel Oil Consumption graph, B0 fuel produces a lower Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value than B10, B20 and B30 fuels with a difference of 33,759 gr/kWh, 49,661 gr/kWh and 113,694 gr/kWh. In this research process, the results of diesel engine performance using Ketapang seed biodiesel proved to be worse than biodiesel.
Performance of Split Air Conditioner with Capillary Pipe Variations with R32 Refrigerant on Ships Urip Prayogi; Frengki Mohammad Felayati; M. Ilham Bintang H
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5049

Abstract

The hot temperature on the ship will interfere with the comfort of the crew, so an air conditioning machine is needed to cool down. Hot conditions make air conditioning needed on the ship as a means of cooling when the ship sails. Split AC performance is very necessary so that the temperature released remains optimal. Split air conditioners have many components, for example, capillary pipes, capillary pipes play a very important role in obtaining low temperatures. Therefore, it is necessary to research variations in the length and diameter of capillary pipes. As a pressure-lowering device and regulating the amount of refrigerant liquid flowing, the length and diameter of capillary pipes greatly affect the cooling process. If you find the right and right variation, you will get a temperature lower than the standard Therefore, to get extra cooling for split air conditioners, research is proposed on the effect of variations in the length of capillary pipes on the work performance of split air conditioner machines using R32 refrigerant for ship accommodation room. To know the effect of cooling more extra because with changes in capillary pipes further maximize cold temperatures by using additional capillary pipe length. This study uses an experimental method with a split air conditioner 0.5 Hp as the main object and variations in capillary pipe length. the temperature after the capillary pipe is varied is lower than the standard, namely the standard achievement of 55.9 for a variation of 72 cm, which is 26.4, and the last variation of 159 cm, which is 29.