Isnaini Agus Setiono
Department Of Physics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Characteristics of Students’ Cognitive Ability on the Hyperopia Concept: Rasch Analysis Isnaini Agus Setiono; Anggraining Widiningtyas
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v11i2.15492

Abstract

Knowing the characteristics of students' cognitive abilities is very useful for designing appropriate learning so that students can achieve holistic cognitive abilities. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of students' cognitive abilities on the hyperopia concept. Rasch analysis includes person and item analysis, which is used to analyze the characteristics of students' cognitive abilities. The research subjects were 64 K-10 students consisting of 38 female students and 26 male students at a public high school in West Bandung Regency. The instrument used to identify students' cognitive abilities on the hyperopia concept is an essay test consisting of 6 items from levels C1-C6 according to the revised Bloom's taxonomy. The results show that the student's cognitive abilities at the level of remembering (100%), understanding (94%), and applying (91%) are in the very good category. Meanwhile, the cognitive abilities at the analyzing, evaluating, and creating levels were below the average cognitive abilities of the students (logit value 0.79). The cognitive ability of female students at the analyzing level is significantly higher than that of male students. The results of this study can be used as an assessment to develop learning activities.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING EQUIPMENT BASED ON NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE MOTIVATION AND PHYSICS LEARNING RESULT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Isnaini Agus Setiono , Yusman Wiyatmo
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika
Publisher : Universitas negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) yang layak untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik SMA aspek kognitif, 2) mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik SMA yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT, dan 3) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar materi pokok fluida statis peserta didik SMA pada aspek kognitif yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (RD) dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Tahap define dilakukan untuk mendefinisikan permasalahan. Tahap design dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penelitian dan rancangan awal perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap develop dilakukan untuk menghasilkan perangkatb pembelajaran yang sudah direvisi berdasarkan komentar dan saran dari validator ahli dan validator praktisi, uji lapangan terbatas, serta uji lapangan luas. Tahap disseminate dilakukan untuk penyebaran perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dalam skala yang lebih luas. Dari penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan: 1) perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif materi pokok fluida statis berupa RPP, LDPD, dan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar aspek kognitif dengan kategori sangat baik dan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik, 2) peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik berdasarkan nilai standard gain pada uji lapangan terbatas sebesar 0,03 (rendah) serta pada uji lapangan luas sebesar 0,002 (rendah), dan 3) peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada aspek kognitif berdasarkan nilai standard gain pada uji lapangan terbatas sebesar 0,56 (sedang) serta pada uji lapangan luas sebesar 0,51 (sedang). Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, Numbered Head Together (NHT), hasil belajar, motivasi belajar Abstract This research is aimed to: 1) produce learning equipment based on Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model which valid to increase motivation and physics learning result in cognitive aspect of senior high school students, 2) know the increase of physics learning motivation of senior high school students who used learning equipment based on NHT cooperative learning model, and 3) know the increase of static fluid learning result in cognitive aspect of senior high school students who used learning equipment based on NHT cooperative learning model. This research is development research (RD) with 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate) models. The design phase was done to define the problems. Design phase was done to develope research instruments and initial design of learning equipments. The develop phase was done to produce learning equipment which were revised based on comments and suggestions from an expert validator dan practitioner validator, limited field test, and extensive field test. The disseminate phase was done to distribute of learning equipment based on NHT cooperative learning model in wider scale. From this research can be produced: 1) static fluid cooperative learning equipment in form of RPP, LDPD, and cognitive assessment instrument with very good criteria and suitable to increase learning motivation and student learning result in cognitive aspect, 2) the increasing of students learning motivation based on standard gain in a limited field test is 0,03 (low) and in extensive field test is 0,002 (low), and 3) the increasing of learning result in cognitive aspect of students based on standard gain in limited field test is 0,56 (medium) and in extensive field test is 0,51 (medium). Keywords: learning equipment, Numbered Head Together (NHT), learning result, learning motivation