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Zenal Setiawan
Institut Agama Islam Abdullah Said Batam
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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TINJAUAN FIQH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP PERKAWINAN TUNAGRAHITA Irwansyahlubis; M. Sidik; Zenal Setiawan
JURNAL CERDAS HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): NOPEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM-IAI BATAM

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Abstract

Marriage is the desire and desire of every human being. And the Prophet Muhammad was very proud of his people who got married. And let the person you want to marry is a healthy and fertile person. However, no one knows the fate of a person, that not a few people are also suffering from mental retardation and disabilities and so on, or in today's terms called mental retardation. Although people who suffer from mental retardation do not recover from their illness. So that does not mean his heart closed his desire to get married. Because even though they have disabilities and retardation, if their minds are still normal, it can be ascertained that they still want marriage to occur at least once in their life. In general, Islamic law does not prohibit marriage for people who are mentally handicapped or mentally retarded. Because even in the munakahat fiqh review, marriage is said to be valid if the terms and pillars of marriage that have been agreed upon by the ulama are carried out and implemented. On the other hand, if the pillars and requirements are not fulfilled, even though the bride and groom are normal, then the marriage is considered null and void.
URGENSI FATWA MAJLIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) BAGI UMMAT ISLAM INDONESIA Zenal Setiawan
JURNAL CERDAS HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : LPPM-IAI BATAM

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Abstract

The Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has a high urgency for Muslims in Indonesia. As an authoritative institution with recognized religious expertise, MUI has a central role in providing religious guidelines relevant to Indonesia's socio-political situation and context. In this background, this article discusses the urgency of the MUI fatwa in the context of Indonesian Islamic community. First, MUI fatwa is important in responding to the development of contemporary times and issues. The fatwa provides an interpretation of Islamic law that considers Indonesia's religious values, humanitarian principles, and social context. It helps Muslims understand and deal with issues such as technology, economics, bioethics, and emerging social issues. Second, MUI fatwa plays an important role in maintaining the unity of Muslims. In diverse societies, the MUI fatwa provides guidelines accepted by the majority of scholars and Muslims in Indonesia. It helped to reach an understanding and consensus in understanding and practicing religious teachings, preventing division and conflict between Muslims. Furthermore, MUI fatwa has a wide impact on people's lives. The fatwa is used as a reference in the process of creating laws, government policies, and religious courts. It forms a legal and regulatory order that conforms to Islamic teachings, and affects people's lives in general. In addition, in the increasingly advanced digital era,
Co-Authors Irwansyahlubis M. Sidik