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All Journal Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety
Iin Febrianti Sende
Direktorat Pengamanan Badan POM
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Peredaran Kosmetik Pemutih Ilegal di Indonesia dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Iin Febrianti Sende; Adin Wira Pramudita; M. Gafur Salafuddin; Edi Priyo Yunianto
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1135.847 KB) | DOI: 10.54384/eruditio.v1i1.30

Abstract

Whitening cosmetics are still popular in Indonesia, along with the stigma that white skin is idealized skin color. Woman with white skin acknowledges as beautiful woman. The increasing public demand for whitening cosmetics is exploited by crime offenders who produce and distribute illegal whitening cosmetics. The study was conducted by collecting inspection data and law enforcement data carried out by the Indonesian FDA and other criminal justice systems, direct research in the field, and online mapping through cyber patrol and Google Trends analysis to capture the distribution model of illegal whitening cosmetics in Indonesia, both those distributed offline as well as distributed online. The result of the study shows that illegal whitening cosmetics are produced then distributed offline and online in all provinces in Indonesia with various types of modus operandi, in line also with the high interest of searching for whitening cosmetics in online media. Illegal whitening cosmetics are known to have no marketing authorization and also contain prohibited ingredients, such as mercury, hydroquinone, tretinoin, and steroid. Many factors influence the supply chain stages of this illegal whitening cosmetics from upstream/supply (producers and distributors) to downstream/demand (consumers). Indonesian FDA must take the strategic step to minimize or reduce each of these factors, with repressive actions towards manufacturers and distributors, and preventive actions against consumers of illegal whitening cosmetics or through system/policy intervention.
Tren Baru Kosmetik "Share in Jar" Ilegal di Media Daring Iin Febrianti Sende; Edi Priyo Yunianto
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.107 KB) | DOI: 10.54384/eruditio.v1i1.31

Abstract

The Effect of Cosmetic formula on the skin is one of the main reasons for the new consumer to buy cosmetics. Before buy, new consumers feel confused about whether the cosmetic product is suitable for their skin or not. They need product tester. Unfortunately, not every cosmetic product sold in the market has a tester size. This condition led to the emergence of new illegal cosmetics trends in online media, namely share in jar. The concept of "share in a jar" is to divide (share) the content of the cosmetic product in (in) several small packaging (jar), with the aim that someone can buy and try the cosmetic product without buying the product in its original size. The study was conducted by online mapping and Google Trends analysis to review the phenomenon of cosmetics share in jar in online media, and also literature study of crime prevention strategies to provide intervention options that can be used. The results show that share in jar cosmetics are sold through various e-commerce and social media, and based on Google Trends analysis, the level of share in jar search has increased in the last 3,5 years. Most of them are import cosmetics in relatively high prices, and the most category is skincare cosmetics. Crime prevention strategies that can be done are through social crime prevention, situational crime prevention, and community-based crime prevention approaches, by intervening factors that influence cosmetics share in the jar distribution.
Co-Authors Adin Wira Pramudita Edi Priyo Yunianto Edi Priyo Yunianto M. Gafur Salafuddin