Fazli Syam BZ, Fazli
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Comparing Performance Using Balance Scorecard Method: Evidence of Conventional vs Shariah Insurance Firms Nadirra, Trie; Syam BZ, Fazli; A. Djalil, Muslim
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 3 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.3 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v3i3.16926

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the overall company performance using the concept of Balance Scorecard at conventional insurance firm and its Syariah counterpart. This study took the case of an insurance company which have its conventional as well as Syariah branch namely PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch.Design/methodology Sample in this study were employees and partners both from PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch. Secondary data were derived from financial statements for 2 years period of 2018-2019.Results The results of the study showed that (1) when viewed from a financial perspective, PT AB Medan Branch is better than PT AB Aceh Branch; (2) when viewed from a non-financial perspective (customer satisfaction and learning growth), both PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch show very good signs of satisfaction, namely the average value above 4; and (3) when viewed from a non-financial perspective (internal business processes) PT AB Medan Branch is better than PT AB Aceh Branch. This implies the different strength portrayed by conventional and shariah insurance firms indicating the areas that they can focus for improvement.
Cost of Quality Analysis on Tailors Industry in Aceh Dinaroe, Dinaroe; Umaira, Syarifah; Syam BZ, Fazli
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2018): JAROE, Vol.1 No.1 August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v1i1.11329

Abstract

Objective This research aims to explore and find out the application of Cost of Quality in Managerial Accounting perspective on the Tailors businesses in Banda Aceh during the period of 2015 2017. In addition, the research purposes are to analyze the firms plan and control of the Cost of Quality and how the firms arrange the cost in order to improve the quality with minimum budget cost.Design/methodology The study uses qualitative descriptive research approach and being conducted using data from the firms annual reports and additional in-depth interview with the owners. The technique of purposive sampling is used in this study with the data availability criteria. The population of the research are the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banda Aceh, and the sample criteria among others are tailor industry factories in Banda Aceh that have already prepared financial report during the observed period. CV Kuta Alam Tailor and CV Aceh Moda Tailor have been selected as the samples and as the study case location. The researcher analyzed the data by analyzing and examining the costs incurred by the firms, at how much and what kind of it, related to the cost of quality and cost of goods sold before and after the cost of quality is being added.Results The result shows that CV. Kuta Alam Tailor and CV. Aceh Moda Tailor in term of cost of quality is still above 2.5% of the sales, thus indicates that the cost extravagancy and there are big differences in the cost of the goods sold if the cost of quality is included into the cost of goods sold. In addition, it is also found that both firms do not make a quality cost report specifically.Research limitations/implications The research is based on the qualitative approach and does not using empirical research tools, so then it can not be generalized for overall tailor industry in Aceh nor Indonesia, outside of the observed firms and location. Therefore, it is necessary for the future research to explore more this phenomenon by using quantitative approach in order to analyze the influence of quality cost and firm performance or budget efficiencies.Novelty/Originality The research focuses on analyzing and examining the cost of Quality in manufactur industry, particularly in the Job-Process Industry, such as Tailor industry is still very novice and need to be nurtured. Thus, this study contributes to this area by examining the implementation and aplication of the cost of quality whether the cost information can produce managerial information through financial and managerial reporting that will improve the product quality toward cost effeciency.Keywords Cost of Quality, Prevention Cost, Appraisal Cost.
An Explorative Survey in the Implementation of Good SMES Governance on Small Business Entity Syam BZ, Fazli
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2018): JAROE, Vol.1 No.1 August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v1i1.10856

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explain and predict about the implementation of good governance on small business entities as a key performance indicator. Implementation of good governance is needed and becomes important for small business entities to be able to develop and still exist in business environments.Design/methodology This study was designed with field study research approach oriented explorative study with a combination of primary and secondary data. This research proposed two precision, namely: First, an understanding of small business entities on the principles of SMEs governance is positively associated with perceptions of small business entities about the importance of implementing good governance in business activities. Second, the perception on the implementation of good governance is positively associated with the performance of small business entities.Results The results showed that the understanding of small business entities are positively related to perceptions of the importance of implementing good governance, but not positively related to the performance of small business entities. This means that the constraints and obstacles faced by small business entities in the application and implementation of good governance is more due to the principles of SMEs governance do not have a positive and significant relationship with the performance of small business entities.Research limitations/implications For further research is needed to add more small business entities as respondents, particularly small business entity that has the legality (listed in the government and/or have a business license.) Necessary to reexamine the instrument that has been used to make some adjustments such as set back a list of questions compiled by Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia (CLSA) to make some adjustments in accordance with the needs of small business entities. Further research is recommended to use the same method or using other research methods in the test results, such as using Discriminate Analysis.Keywords Good SMEs Governance, Key Performance Indicators, CG Indicators, Small Business Entity