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Design of Hazardous Waste Storage Area for Fecal Sludge Briquettes by Waste Impoundment in Indonesia Nova Ulhasanah; Dhea Umi Falentina Widanarko; Falia Ayu Erlingga; Elsyah Bhima Fitrah; Wira Aulia; Dessy Maya Sari; Ari Rahman
Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Future Sustainable Development
Publisher : Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61078/jsi.v1i1.5

Abstract

The high production and sufficient calorific value content of the fecal sludge make it can be made as a raw material for producing briquettes. This supports the world's program in an effort to create alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. The purpose of this research is to design a production building and storage of fecal sludge into briquettes in a sewage treatment company so as to minimize the potential hazards of the sludge (accidents in the work placement and the negative impact on the environmenty) as flammable hazardous waste. At the beginning of the design, 3 alternative designs were assessed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. the chosen alternative is alternative 3 with the proposed redesign of the briquette storage building, production site, and fecal sludge storage area separately, where the sludge storage area which was originally a hangar was converted into a waste impoundment system. The building design criteria for alternative 3 are fire-resistant buildings whose specifications are regulated by the Indonesian National Standard 03-1736-2000 and several other regulations (PERMENLHK No. 12, 2020 and BAPEDAL No. 1, 1995). With a planned storage duration of 1 year, the waste impoundment is designed to cover an area of 2304 m3 of fecal sludge, 72 storage drums for carbonated sludge, and 95 storage drums for fecal sludge briquesttes. In addition, the waste impoundment design is based on the PERMENLHK standard No. 12 of 2020. Waste impoundment can reduce the pH and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) of hazardous waste to below the quality standard threshold. the acidity level of the waste can be neutral to pH 7.79 (threshold 6-9), and TSS down to 86.67 mg/l (threshold 200 mg/l). The results of this study can make a major contribution to the field of hazardous waste management, especially fecal sludge, not only for Indonesia but also for countries that have similar conditions.
The Life Cycle Assessment Method Used to Predict the Rubber Industry's Environmental Impact Nia Armelia Putri; Dessy Maya Sari; Delfia Fansyah; Aulia Rachma Yuliani; Pertiwi Andarani; Ariyanti Sarwono
Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Environmental Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Publisher : Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61078/jsi.v1i2.10

Abstract

Natural rubber is one of the agricultural products in exceptionally high demand for industrial materials. In Indonesia, rubber is a major plantation crop grown all across the country. This research seeks to use the LCA technique, but its primary objective is to examine the consequences of the crumb rubber industry. Using sulfuric acid causes the emission of roughly 11,94705 kg equivalent of the gas sulfur dioxide into the environment. In contrast, using isoprene as a base material causes the emission of approximately 1090 kg equivalent to the gas carbon dioxide. Coal-derived energy accounts for up to 719,748 MJ, or 199,930 kWh, and is the critical focus in the quest for alternative energies. Because the macerator, creeper, hammer mill, and drying machine take 199.93-kWh of electricity to operate.