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Syarifuddin Usman
Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
Social Sciences

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Hutan Halmahera dan Relasi Kuasa Aktor Politik Lokal Halmahera Forest and Power Relations of Local Political Actors Herman Usman; Syarifuddin Usman; Laily Ramadhany Can; Amrul Djana
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND LOCAL WISDOM Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Volume 4 Issue 1, Juni (2023): Journal Of Ethnic Diversity And Local Wisdom
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN PUBLIKASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

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This study tries to explore the relationship between the Halmahera forest which is inhabited by the Tobelo Dalam people known as O'Hongana Manyawa, inhabiting forest areas, the existence of corporations that control and carry out activities in the forest with the aim of making profits, and the power relations of local political actors. Forests are a source of food for local communities. Halmahera Forest has a long history, in which the shackles of extractive institutions that are deeply entrenched until now have not been fully resolved. Forests have many interests entrenched, especially those with strong economic power and capital. Whereas on the other hand, forests for local communities are the most ideal source to develop food as the final bastion in facing their future. This study tries to collect and explore data through in-depth interviews with local residents, local government, political elites, and groups that have relations with existing locations. The results of this study show that qualitatively, the Halmahera forest which is occupied by indigenous peoples is the most ideal arena for corporates to carry out extractive actions, which local residents cannot afford. Another matter of concern is that forests are also a meeting ground in building power relations between political actors at the central and local levels. Meanwhile, local residents are more of an obstacle to projects in the name of development. They are then considered as people who only give burdens in the name of development, because that must be "ordered" as well as "modernized", as befits members of a "civilized" society. In the name of development, the forest continues to be dredged, while local residents are in a sad state. This study concludes that so far, the political reality that has been built by local political actors at various levels has made forests more of a source of funding to strengthen their dominance and position in seizing power. Forests become a field of struggle for interests, at the expense of local residents.
Regional Apparatus Resource Readiness Through Digitalization of Public Programs and Services Towards Smart City (Study at Regional Education and Training Personnel Agency South Halmahera Regency ) Haryono A. Hi. Gani; Ali Lating; Syarifuddin Usman
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND LOCAL WISDOM Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Volume 4 Issue 2, Desember (2023): Journal Of Ethnic Diversity
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN PUBLIKASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

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Nowadays, almost all cities in every developed country have implemented the Smart City concept by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) to be able to control all the resources in the city. Indonesia is one of the countries implementing this smart city, including DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Makassar. In the government program on "Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities" as many as 146 districts/cities have developed smart cities. One of the districts in North Maluku Province is Halmahera Seatan Regency. However, referring to BPS data regarding the human development index (HDI) in South Halmahera Regency in 2021 it is still low. The obstacle is whether with the availability of these technological facilities, can the community and the relevant government, in this case regional officials, be able to implement these online-based services. The aim of this research is to determine the readiness of the South Halmahera Regency Regional Government and improve the quality of regional apparatus resources towards a Smart City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. As well as using data analysis techniques in this research, the Miles and Huberman model of data analysis techniques, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data appearance), and drawing conclusions (drawing conclusions/verification). Based on the research results, it shows that the Regional Education and Training Personnel Agency (BKPPD) of South Halmahera Regency has improved the human resources of regional officials through digitalization programs and community services towards Smart City. However, there are obstacles that stand in the way of improving regional apparatus human resources, namely inadequate facilities, limited budgets, and also many regional employees who are not yet skilled in operating technology due to age and other factors. This greatly influences the process of improving the quality of reliable apparatus human resources. . Keywords: , , ,
Community Participation in Village Development and Empowerment Study in Timbal Village, West Bacan District South Halmahera Regency Moch Suwa Ahdiyansyah; Ali Lating; Syarifuddin Usman
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND LOCAL WISDOM Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Volume 4 Issue 2, Desember (2023): Journal Of Ethnic Diversity
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN PUBLIKASI DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

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Abstrac Community participation in village development and empowerment is very important for a village, because community participation is the active and effective involvement of the community in the decision-making and development processes that affect their lives. This is a process in which the community has the opportunity to provide input, influence decisions, and take part in the implementation and monitoring of development projects. Community participation has several benefits, such as increasing transparency and accountability in the decision-making process, ensuring that the results taken take into account the interests and needs of the community, and helping to create more inclusive and sustainable solutions. Community participation can be done through various means, such as public consultations, surveys, group discussions, deliberations, and so on. This can happen at various levels, from local to national. The aim of this research is to determine community participation and factors that hinder community participation in development in Tembal Village, South Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as using model data analysis techniques, the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the research results, it shows that community participation in village development and empowerment can be seen from participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits, participation in evaluation.
Co-Authors Amrul Djana Haryono A. Hi. Gani Laily Ramadhany Can Lating, Noval Ali Moch Suwa Ahdiyansyah