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A STUDY ON METAPHORS IN TI’I KA EMBU NUSI DISCOURSE IN RONGGA LANGUAGE Erfiani, Yohanes Paulus Florianus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12152

Abstract

This article is intended to investigate kinds of metaphors used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi ‘Giving Food to Ancestors’ in Rongga Language (RL). It is also intended to investigate the cultural imagery expressed in the metaphors of Rongga language speakers (RLS). Many kinds of metaphors are used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi in Rongga Language and Rongga Culture: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor. All metaphorical expressions belong to ontological metaphor. Nine of all the mataphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, are also belong to structural metaphor. Six of all the metaphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, also belong to orientational metaphor. It is also found the cultural imageryof the RLS was expressed in the metaphors appearing in the discourse of  Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (1) RLS believe that the ancestors are still alive even though they are not caught in five senses of the human being. Their eyes still can see their children living in the world, their ears still can hear their prayers, their noses still can smell foods, their tongues still can taste sweet, salty, or bitter of the drinks and the food, and their skins still can touch the human being. (2) RLS believe that the ancestors have power to protect or even to curse their living generation. (3) RLS desire good life condition for living in the world. This can be obtained by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (4) RLS desire long life in the world. This can also be reached by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi.
Strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah terindeks SINTA bagi guru SMP Negeri 16 Kupang Erfiani, Yohanes Paulus Florianus; Djehatu, Maria Goreti; Bajo, Simforianus Mario
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.37877

Abstract

AbstrakPelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini diterapkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan para guru di lingkungan SMP Negeri 16 Kupang tentang strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah terindeks SINTA. Dalam menyukseskan kegiatan PKM ini, maka metode pengabdian yang tepat untuk digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi, diskusi, dan bimbingan. Metode sosialisasi dilaksanakan sebagai prosedur awal untuk pengenalan dan pendekatan bersama para guru. Metode kedua adalah diskusi yang dilakukan ketika kegiatan sosialisasi berlangsung. Metode ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman para guru tentang strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah. Sementara itu, metode pelatihan dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengarahan dan pelatihan bagi para guru agar mampu menguasai strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah. Metode keempat adalah metode bimbingan yang dilakukan untuk melatih para guru dalam menerapkan strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan mengintegrasikan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh para guru. Selain itu, kegiatan PKM ini melibatkan 56 guru. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya perubahan dan peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 30 % dari hasil pre tes dan pos tes yang telah diberikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian melalui kuesioner. Hasil pre tes menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 60 %. Sedangkan, hasil pos tes menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 90 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan observasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan kegiatan yang telah dibuat. Kesimpulan lain menyangkut substansi dari topik materi yang telah diberikan adalah para guru memiliki pemahaman dan konsep mengenai strategi penulisan artikel ilmiah terindeks SINTA. Kata kunci: strategi; penulisan; artikel ilmiah; terindeks SINTA. Abstract The implementation of this Community Service Program was carried out with the objective of enhancing the knowledge, understanding, and skills of teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Kupang regarding strategies for writing scientific articles indexed in SINTA. To ensure the success of this program, several appropriate methods were employed, including socialization, discussion, training, and mentoring. The socialization method was conducted as an initial procedure to introduce and establish engagement with the teachers. The discussion method took place during the socialization activity and aimed to identify the teachers’ understanding of scientific article writing strategies. Meanwhile, the training method was implemented to provide guidance and practical instruction so that teachers could master effective strategies for writing scientific articles. The mentoring method was carried out to assist teachers in applying those strategies by integrating the results of their previous research into scientific writing. This community service activity involved a total of 56 teachers. The results demonstrated a significant improvement of 30% between the pre-test and post-test scores obtained through questionnaires administered by the implementation team. The average pre-test score was 60%, while the average post-test score increased to 90%. Based on data analysis and observations, it can be concluded that the PKM activity was successfully implemented in accordance with the planned design. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the participating teachers have developed a clear understanding and conceptual grasp of the strategies for writing scientific articles indexed in SINTA. Keywords: strategy; writing; scientific article; SINTA index