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Yohanes Paulus Florianus Erfiani, Yohanes Paulus Florianus
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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A STUDY ON METAPHORS IN TI’I KA EMBU NUSI DISCOURSE IN RONGGA LANGUAGE Erfiani, Yohanes Paulus Florianus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12152

Abstract

This article is intended to investigate kinds of metaphors used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi ‘Giving Food to Ancestors’ in Rongga Language (RL). It is also intended to investigate the cultural imagery expressed in the metaphors of Rongga language speakers (RLS). Many kinds of metaphors are used in the discourse of Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi in Rongga Language and Rongga Culture: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor. All metaphorical expressions belong to ontological metaphor. Nine of all the mataphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, are also belong to structural metaphor. Six of all the metaphors, beside belonging to ontological metaphor, also belong to orientational metaphor. It is also found the cultural imageryof the RLS was expressed in the metaphors appearing in the discourse of  Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (1) RLS believe that the ancestors are still alive even though they are not caught in five senses of the human being. Their eyes still can see their children living in the world, their ears still can hear their prayers, their noses still can smell foods, their tongues still can taste sweet, salty, or bitter of the drinks and the food, and their skins still can touch the human being. (2) RLS believe that the ancestors have power to protect or even to curse their living generation. (3) RLS desire good life condition for living in the world. This can be obtained by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi. (4) RLS desire long life in the world. This can also be reached by doing Ti’i Ka Embu Nusi.
Structural Metaphor in Traditional Marriage Discourse of Manggarai Speech Community-East Indonesia: Cultural Linguistic Perspective Erfiani, Yohanes Paulus Florianus
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 18 No 1 (2024): ejl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2024.v18.i01.p04

Abstract

This study is intended to investigate the structural metaphor expressions used in traditional marriage discourse of Manggarai Speech Community (MSC). It is also intended to uncover the cultural imagery of MSC expressed in structural metaphors. Thus, this study used Cultural Linguistic Perspectif (CLP) as the main theory and metaphor as the supporting theory. Those theories were combined with the qualitative research method. Based on the data, there were 43 structural metaphor expressions used in traditional marriage discourse of MSC. All structural metaphor expressions have the idiomatic meaning. It depends on culture imagery of MSC. Therefore, based on the structural metaphor expressions, it was also found the cultural imagery that is appearing in traditioanl marriage discourse of MSC such as; cultural, social, magical, ideological, mythical, and biological imagery. Those imageries that appeared in traditional marriage discourse of MSC prove that (1) MSC believe that the God has power to control, protect, guidance, curse ect the human being, (2) MSC believe that the ancestors have power to protect, guidance or even to curse the human being or their children, (3) MSC believe that ancestors are still alive like living human being, and (4) Like other ethnics, MSC desire good life condition when living in the world.
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