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Kelembagaan Mitigasi Ekonomi: Sebuah Pendekatan Baru Sistem Penghidupan di Daerah Rawan Bencana: Economic Mitigation Institutions: A New Approach to Livelihood Systems in Disaster-Prone Areas Eko Wahyono; Reza Amarta Prayoga; Fatwa Nurul Hakim; Nuzul Solekha; Siti Fatimah; Lis Purbandini; Djoko Puguh Wibowo; Rachmini Saparita
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.538

Abstract

Research on livelihood systems tends to focus on livelihood assets, the transformation of structures, processes, and livelihood outcomes. During disasters, livelihood systems are disrupted, and various socio-economic issues may arise if not properly addressed. This research provides a perspective on social-economic mitigation institutions in the context of community livelihood systems in disaster-prone areas. The research advocates the need for economic mitigation institutions in vulnerable communities in disaster-prone regions. The framework of these economic mitigation institutions emphasizes economic commodification schemes. This research examines the institutional dynamics communities implement in economic mitigation as part of their livelihood systems in disaster-prone regions. This research adopts a qualitative constructivist approach to construct a new conceptual framework for disaster mitigation. Data is collected through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions (FGDs). The findings show that various insights provide potential solutions for disaster-prone livelihood systems based on theoretical analysis and empirical findings from disaster-prone areas in Indonesia. Economic mitigation institutions are crucial for vulnerable communities and essential for sustainable development. Moreover, communities residing in disaster-prone areas naturally develop survival strategies by utilizing available resources.
Participatory Governance of Customary Forests: Institutional Collaboration in Islamic Law and Customary Law Perspectives Chatarina Rusmiyati; Eko Wahyono; Carolina Carolina; Tateki Yoga Tursilarini; Erlita Tantri
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v20i1.15484

Abstract

This study analysis institutional collaboration between customary and religious systems in customary forest management through the lens of participatory and sustainable social ecological governance, emphasizing Islamic environmental jurisprudence (fiqh al-bī’ah). It challenges state-centric and top-down forest governance models by highlighting locally embedded regulatory frameworks that integrate customary norms with Islamic legal-ethical principles derived from uṣūl al-fiqh and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The study asks how interactions between customary institutions and religious authorities function as socially legitimate mechanisms that sustain ecological balance while improving indigenous welfare. Using a mixed-methods design, the research combines quantitative analysis through Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with qualitative inquiry including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with customary leaders, religious authorities, and community members. Results show that integrating customary law and Islamic jurisprudence generates strong social legitimacy grounded in khilāfah, amānah, and maṣlaḥah. Religious moral sanctions and environmental ethical narratives reinforce compliance with customary ecological norms and strengthen collective participation. The study concludes that adat religious collaboration represents a normative governance model aligned with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of life, resources, and ecological balance. This model offers a jurisprudential foundation for inclusive and participatory forest governance that respects legal pluralism while supporting indigenous welfare and environmental sustainability.