Mariam Alnaim, Mariam
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The Impact of Reading and Spelling Interventions on Students with Learning Disabilities: An Article Review & Analysis Alnaim, Mariam
Social Science Learning Education Journal Vol 2, No 9 (2017)
Publisher : Social Science Learning Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15520/sslej.v2i9.40

Abstract

The manuscript has delved into a very specific solution in education; that is improving the spelling of students suffering from learning disability by employing reading and spelling interventions. The researchers themselves admitted that their article primarily focused on improving spelling capacity and not any other aspect of learning disability. It is therefore imperative to state that the primary source of knowledge and learning is reading. Reading interventions often bear remarkable results on children that are underperforming or have a learning disability (LD). For instance, a storybook reading intervention exercise remarkably improved vocabularies of underperforming students (Hargrave et al., 2000). The research (2000) is backed by various intervention studies, and is known to bring improvements. The authors of the article hence completely sidelined, except in one case, a very promising avenue of improving spelling ability by using reading intervention. The authors of this article ignored the importance of emotional stability. Emotionally instable students are known to have learning deficiencies. Most of them do not exhibit reading, spelling or writing disabilities per se, but their emotional instability is often complicit in obstructing their learning process. Autistic children, who are otherwise considered special, were not covered in the article. With very little ground breaking research on the topic, this article too kept itself aloof from the crucial issue of autistic children. The article did not give any procedural advice to parents on how to teach or perform the above mentioned procedures at home, where a significant part of learning occurs. Bullying is another contemporary issue which, in worst cases, results in learning disability, but the paper did not mention it. The authors focused mainly on improving spelling capability, ignoring contemporary issues in education administration and leadership associated with learning disability. The article was altogether silent on implications of the research done on educationist and administrators. It did not provide a formal procedure to reap benefits from the findings. Although the research did achieve breakthroughs in overcoming certain disabilities, like spelling improved considerably, it did not present a procedural and refined way for educationist to implement in their institutions. Moreover, the research did not identify a reliable criterion of selecting disabled students; merely accessing schools databases did not elucidate comprehensive segregating measures for educationists.
Learning disabilities teachers’ perceptions of employing artificial intelligence applications in teaching their students Alnaim, Mariam; Al-Otaibi, Ghada
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32888

Abstract

This study explores the learning disabilities teachers’ perceptions of employing artificial intelligence (AI) applications in teaching their students in Saudi Arabia. A quantitative approach was utilized, distributing a questionnaire to 108 teachers of students with learning disabilities. Findings indicate a moderate level of AI application use, with tools like virtual reality (VR) and speech recognition being more commonly recognized and valued. However, other applications, such as Thinkster Math, remain underutilized, revealing gaps in effective AI integration. The study recommends targeted strategies to overcome barriers such as insufficient teacher training, lack of digital infrastructure, and the need for culturally responsive AI tools. Key solutions include developing professional development programs, improving access to technology, and providing financial incentives to encourage wider adoption. By addressing these challenges and implementing these recommendations, Saudi Arabia can enhance its special education landscape, enabling teachers to leverage AI as a transformative tool and fostering a more inclusive and adaptive learning environment for students with learning disabilities. This study underscores the need for continuous research and feedback to refine AI tools, ensuring they meet educational goals and improve student outcomes.