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Tarsisius C Tophianong
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Studi Literatur Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Patologi Anatomi African Swine Fever pada Babi Brito Araujo; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3704

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfarviridae family. This disease is generally characterized by bleeding in the ears, back and legs. This virus causes death and has a large economic impact, however ASF is not a zoonotic disease so it does not have an impact on human health. The results of necropsy in dead pigs showed abnormalities in the organs such as erythrema of the skin, swollen and hyperemic pulmonary edema, the spleen turned black, the liver was swollen, there was fluid in the pericardium and ptechie or haemorrhages were often found in the heart, kidneys. Control and prevention for ASF until now there is no effective treatment and vaccine. Control and prevention efforts are to eradicate pigs infected by the ASF virus and control biosafety and biosecurity as the most effective measures to prevent and control ASF virus. African swine fever has no pathognomonic symptoms, so that the clinical symptoms are similar to other hemorrhagic diseases such as Classical Swine Fever, salmonellosis or erysipelas so it is necessary to carry out pathological anatomical examinations. Changes in anatomical pathology ASF disease macroscopically.
Faktor Risiko dan Penanganan Kristaluria pada Ternak Sapi Erni Paremadjangga; Yohanes Simarmata; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.4587

Abstract

Cattle are one of the contributing livestocks to human needs of animal protein. Crystalluria is urogenital disease characterized by the presence of crsytals in the urine. Crystals can chronically combine and enlarge to form urolith which can reduce productive and reproductive performance of cattle. Urine crystals consist of several types and have different structure based on the constituent substance. Crystalluria formation is also influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine types and characteristics of crystalluria, risk factors, in vitro factors that can induce crystallization and treatment of crystalluria in cattle. This research used literature study approach. Data were collected based on its relation to the research objectives and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that silica, struvite, calcium carbonate, and calcium oxalate are the most common types of urolith found in cattle. Crystalluria was differentiated by its morphology, solubility, and color. The incidence of crystalluria was caused by various factors, namely supersaturated urine, diet, urine pH, sex, geographic condition, urease-producing bacterias infection, drugs and crystallization inhibitors. General treatment strategies of crystalluria include provide ad libitum drinking and NaCl salt to increase water intake and urine volume, and specific strategies include dietery restriction of crystallogenic substances and adding acidifier and alkalinizer to diet to modify urine pH. Crystalluria treatment was spesifically based on the type of crystalluria found. Therefore, it was necessary to identify crystalluria to determine the treatment to be given. In vitro factors include storage time, evaporation, storage temperature, urease-producing bacteria contamination can induce crystallization, a falsely positive result.
Studi Observasi Penerapan Teknik Aseptik Dalam Pembedahan Pada Layanan Praktik Medik Veteriner Di Klinik Hewan Kota Kupang Serviana Bupu Papang; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.6125

Abstract

Teknik aseptik merupakan tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi risiko masuknya mikroorganisme ke dalam tubuh pasien maupun operator. Dalam teknik aseptik, penerapan aspek-aspek di layanan praktik medik veteriner meliputi aspek kelengkapan fasilitas, persiapan pasien, dan persiapan operator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan fasilitas, penerapan teknik aseptik pada pasien dan operator pra hingga pasca operasi pada layanan praktik medik veteriner di Kota Kupang, yang selanjutnya disebut dengan layanan praktik medik A, B, C, dan D. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tempat tersebut, dengan melakukan survei lokasi dan permohonan izin terlebih dahulu yang diikuti dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada 3 aspek tersebut kemudian diberikan skor nilai, yakni nilai 1%-40% dikategorikan kurang, 41%-69% dikategorikan cukup, dan 70%-100% dikategorikan baik. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui aspek kelengkapan fasilitas pada layanan praktik medik A dan C memenuhi 91,17% (skor 31/34 pernyataan), dan layanan praktik medik B dan D memenuhi 94,11% (skor 32/34 pernyataan). Aspek persiapan operator, layanan praktik medik A, B, C, D memenuhi seluruh standar penerapan dengan memperoleh skor 6 dari 6 pernyataan yang disediakan. Aspek persiapan operator pada layanan praktik medik A, B, dan D memenuhi 88,8% (skor 8/9 pernyataan) standar penerapan persiapan pada operator, serta layanan praktik medik C memenuhi 66,6% (skor 6/9 pernyataan) standar penerapan persiapan pada operator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 3 aspek penerapan teknik aseptik, diketahui bahwa aspek kelengkapan fasilitas dan persiapan pasien memperoleh nilai di atas 90% dan aspek persiapan operator pada salah satu layanan praktik medik belum memenuhi nilai di atas 69%.
The Identification of Crystalluria as an Early Picture of the Incidence of Urolithiasis in Cats in the Liliba Village Angelina Sulistia Bheja; Tri Utami; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.7053

Abstract

Cats are one of the most common pets. One of the disorders than can affect cats is urolithiasis. Urolithiasis is a disease caused by the presence of urolith, calculi, crystals or excessive sediment in the urinary tract. This study was conducted to determine the peresence of crystalluria and its types in domestic cats in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City. The samples used in this study were 15 samples of domestic cat urine. Urine collection was done by catheterization method, then physical examination of urine, sediment were carried out. The result showed the presence of crystalluria in 6 samples of cat urine consisting of 2 types of crystalluria, namely struvite crystals and calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals.
Literature Study Of Overview Of Castration Implementation In Pig Mahani Willa; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.7294

Abstract

Castration or orchiectomy is a surgical procedure performed on the testes, in the form of taking or cutting the testicles from the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum age, castration technique and the advantages and disadvantages of castration in pigs. This literature study was obtained from searching and collecting various sources from Google Scholar by using the Mendeley application. Based on the results of the study, castration in pigs is more effective in cattle aged between 3-6 weeks of age because it affects growth, food conversion coefficient and carcass quality, and also metabolic and growth rate. The purpose of carrying out castration on pigs is to prevent unpleasant odors and tastes, support efforts to fatten male animals, produce high quality meat and reduce aggressive levels in male pigs. Castration techniques that can be used in pigs are open castration and immunocastration. The most common castration technique for pigs is the open castration technique or surgical castration technique. There is a new castration technique called immunocastration, which is a castration technique that involves injecting protein chemical compounds to induce the production of antibodies to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). However, in this technique none of the chemical products used are licensed in the European Union and the consequences (consumer safety and animal welfare) have not been fully evaluated.
Performan Reproduksi Induk Sapi Crossbreed (Bos Javanicus X Bos Taurus) di Wilayah Kecamatan Kupang Timur Matheus Dede; Tarsisius C Tophianong; Nancy D.F.K Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.8545

Abstract

Crossbreed cattle is the result of crosses between different breeds of cattle with the aim of increasing the genetic quality of local cattle. The advantages of crossbreed cattle include good production performance, high selling price and greater body weight compared to local cattle. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive performance of crossbreed cows (bos javanicus x bos taurus) in the district of East Kupang covering estrus cycle, days open, service per conception, conception rate, pregnancy rate, calving rate, and calving interval. The number of cows used in this study were 75 crossbreed cows (bos javanicus X bos taurus) from smallholder farms aged 4-7 years. The method used is observational through interviews with farmers and rectal examination to determine the reproductive status of livestock. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results obtained showed that the average estrus cycle was 28.6 days, days open 151 days, service per conception was 3.9, conception rate was 58.6%, pregnancy rate was 65.45%, calving rate was 34.6%, and calving intervals of 14.29 months. The results of this study illustrate that there has been a decline in the reproductive performance of crossbreed cattle (bos javanicus X bos taurus) in the Kupang Timur sub-district, Kupang district, so it is necessary to improve reproductive management.
Profil Hematologi pada Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) yang Dipelihara di Desa Tunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Kabupaten Kupang Egenius Fernandez Aliandu; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Tarsisius C Tophianong; Yustinus O.P Wuhan
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.12274

Abstract

The normal value of hematology in Balinese cattles (Bos Sondaicus) maintained in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still very limited. The hematology data is usually used for various purposes, including knowing the status of animals' health, helping to uphold the diagnosis, and monitoring responses to therapies or developments in the pathogenesis state of the disease. The sample used in this study was blood collected from Bali cattle which were symptomatically healthy, male and female who were not pregnant, and the average age was 2 - 6 years. Bali cattle will be divided into 2 groups with a total of 15 male and 15 female cows. A blood hematology test using an auto hematology analyzer, Rayto type RT-7600. Statistical calculations are calculated using the SPSS 25.0 application. Based on data analysis, RBC, HB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, LYM, and GRA have a significant discrepancy based on gender because of a value of P> 0.05. Meanwhile, MID did not have a significant difference based on sex.
Co-Authors Angelina Sulistia Bheja Brito Araujo Egenius Fernandez Aliandu Erni Paremadjangga Mahani Willa Matheus Dede Nancy D.F.K Foeh Serviana Bupu Papang Tri Utami Tri Utami Yeremia Y Sitompul Yohanes Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata Yustinus O.P Wuhan