Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Relationship Between Consumption of Vegetables, Fruits, and Breakfast with the Incidence of Overweight in Students diyan yunanto setyaji; Valentina Swadhitra Evita Ajeng Avengelista; Rijantono Franciscus Maria
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v2i2.35

Abstract

Overweight is a manifestation of the body due to excess energy intake so that it is stored in more form in the body. During the last ten years there has been an increase in the incidence of overweight and obesity in Indonesia. Students are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing overweight events due to changes in lifestyle that affect eating patterns. Risk factors that can be improved in diet are consumption of vegetables, fruit, and breakfast. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetables, fruit, and breakfast with the incidence of overweight in students in Sleman Regency. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Data was obtained using a google form questionnaire. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study amounted to 251 students. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Chi-square, Fisher exact, Haenszel Mantel, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the consumption of fruit menu types (PR = 0.523 p = 0.043) and the timeliness of breakfast (PR = 0.486 p = 0.047) with the incidence of more overweight in students. There was no significant relationship between consumption of vegetables, types of vegetable menus, amount of fruit, regularity of breakfast, and breakfast components with the incidence of overweight in students (p>0.05). Students who often eat fatty foods and eat breakfast on time have a 2 times greater risk of experiencing more overweight [(95% CI 1.143-4.077) p=0.017]. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the consumption of fruit menus and the timeliness of breakfast with the incidence of more overweight of students. There is no significant relationship between vegetable consumption and the incidence of overweight status of students. Students who often eat fatty foods and eat breakfast on time have a 2.2 times greater risk of experiencing excess overweight.
EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL GUAVA (Psidium guajava) ON ORGANOLEPTICS PROPERTIES, PH VALUE, AND VITAMIN C LEVELS IN COWPEA YOGURT (Psidium guajava) Chynthia Regina Wijaya; Diyan Yunanto setyaji; Rijantono Franciscus Maria
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v3i1.33

Abstract

Yogurt is a great source of probiotics and is claimed to be a healthy dietary supplement. Yogurt is usually made from animal sources. This study used yogurt made from vegetable protein sources such as cowpea. Cowpea is rich in protein but low in vitamin C. Guava is added to yogurt as a source of vitamin C. This study aims to determine the effect of adding guava juice on organoleptic properties including color, taste, texture, aroma, after taste, and overall preference, pH value, and vitamin C of cowpea yogurt. Experimental research was conducted with a completely randomized design (CRD) in the control sample group (P0) and three sampels with the addition of guava 10% (P1), 20% (P2), and 30% (P3). Organoleptic properties were analyzed by Friedman test and continued by Wilcoxon test. The pH and vitamin C values were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the highest scores for the color and taste parameters were obtained from the group with the addition of 30% guava with a score of 4.43±0.68 and 3.80±0.81 respectively. The highest score for the aroma parameter of 3.63±0.89 was obtained from the group with the addition of 20% guava. The group with the addition of 30% guava got the highest score for the overall preference parameter with a score of 3.67±1.06. Each sample group has a texture and aftertaste that is not statistically significant. The increase in giving guava to cowpea yogurt caused the pH value to decrease, the acidity level to increase, and vitamin C levels to decrease. It can be concluded that the addition of guava affects the parameters of color, taste, aroma, overall preference, lowers the pH value, but does not affect the parameters of texture, after taste, and does not increase the vitamin C content of cowpea yogurt. Keywords: cowpea yogurt, guava, organoleptic properties, pH, vitamin C