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Oksimana Darmawan, Oksimana
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hak atas Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan bagi Kelompok Minoritas Agama dan Aliran Kepercayaan (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara) Darmawan, Oksimana
Jurnal HAM Vol 4, No 1 (2013): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2013.4.61-71

Abstract

The questions in this research are: 1) how do the regulation protect the rights of minority to freedom of religion and belief at the provincial level; 2) whether the existing regulations are in line with the instruments of human rights; and 3) how is the reality of people living in the context of harmony between religious groups. The purposes of this study are: 1) to find out the regulation of freedom of religion and belief for minority groups; 2) to find out whether regulations are in conflict with the human rights instruments in terms of freedom for religious minority groups; and 3) to find out the reality of people’s life in the context of harmony among believers. The method of this research is qualitative-descriptive research that generates descriptive data in the form of written word or spoken, and people’s behavior that can be observed. Several conclusions in this research are: 1) Regulatory policy in North Sulawesi rules that any religious organizations other than the six religions, namely Islam; Catholic; Protestants; Buddha; The Hindu; and Confucius, is considered to be a social organization (beliefs) that can be registered to the government, through the Ministry of culture and tourism; 2) instruments of human rights have been accomodated on one of the principles of human rights, i.e. participation, through the inter-faith cooperation forum (FKUB and BKSAUA); and 3) the reality of community’s life in the context of harmony between religious groups is tied by the rope of fraternity.
Perlindungan Hak Atas Kebebasan Berkeyakinan dan Beragama bagi Kelompok Minoritas Agama dan Aliran Kepercayaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Darmawan, Oksimana
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.78-90

Abstract

Problems of this study, are 1) how the regulations on the protection of minority rights for religious groups and cult in the local regulations at the provincial level; 2) whether the existing regulations in line with the instruments on Human Rights; and 3) how the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.The purpose of this study, are 1) to find out about the regulations on freedom of belief for religious minorities and the flow of trust in local regulations that exist; 2) to determine whether there is regulation in areas that are contrary to human rights instruments in terms of freedom for minorities religion and cult; and 3) to know the reality of community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.  The method is descriptive qualitative research, ie research that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the people and behaviors that can be observed. Conclusion this study is, 1) regulatory policies that govern the freedom of religious communities in North Sulawesi (North Sulawesi consists of six religions, namely: Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism), as long as there has been no reports of practice discrimination among religions; 2) human rights instruments in the context of religious harmony have been accommodated in one of the principles of human rights, namely participatory manner interfaith cooperation through the forum Interfaith Cooperation Agency and the Forum for Religious Harmony; and 3) the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony bound by kinship who get along.
IMPLEMENTASI NORMA STANDAR DI RUMAH DETENSI IMIGRASI JAKARTA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK ANTAR DETENI (Implementation of Standard Norms at Immigration Detention Centre in Jakarta In order to Prevent the Conflict Among Detainees) Darmawan, Oksimana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2016.V10.71-86

Abstract

Tantangan dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Imigrasi No. IMI.1917.OT.02.01 Tahun 2013 tentang Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Rumah Detensi Imigrasi (Rudenim) dihadapkan akan upaya pencegahan konflik antar deteni. Pencegahan konflik kekerasan ini juga menyangkut kewajiban Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Ditjen Imigrasi menerapkan norma standar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam SOP di Rudenim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, berbentuk penelitian tindakan dengan teknik penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling, yaitu informan petugas Rudenim Jakarta yang bertugas pada tahap pendetesian dan pelayanan deteni serta keterwakilan deteni sebesar 10% dari tiap kewarganegaraan, teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan kuesioner untuk deteni. Hasil penelitian menyangkut tipologi konflik, faktor kesalahpahaman merupakan faktor utama terjadinya konflik. Selain itu, faktor pendorong terjadinya konflik antar deteni adalah stres yang bisa diakibatkan tidak adanya kegiatan yang sifatnya hiburan atau olahraga di luar Rudenim. Mengenai implementasi norma HAM, masih ditemui kekurangan, seperti tidak adanya tenaga konseling kepada deteni. Salah satu upaya pencegahan konflik dalam membangun sistem peringatan dini adalah petugas keamanan memanfaatkan deteni yang sudah lebih dahulu berada di Rudenim untuk membantu petugas mengkomunikasikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi antar deteni. Saran yang bisa diberikan, antara lain, pengadaan tenaga psikolog yang mampu berbahasa asing, penyempurnaan SOP dengan menambahkan 21 variabel penelitian yang memuat norma standar HAM, dan membuat peta potensi konflik.Kata kunci : Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Rumah Detensi Imigrasi (Rudenim), norma standar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), dan pencegahan konflik kekerasan.AbstractThe challenges in the Regulation of Immigration Director General Number. IMI.1917.OT.02.01/2013 on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of Immigration Detention Centre (Rudenim) faced at efforts to prevent conflict among detainees. The prevention of violence conflict concerned on obligation of Indonesia Government through Immigration Directorate General to put standards norm of human rights in immigration detention centres. This research used a descriptive-qualitative method, it was an applied research by purposive sampling. The informen in this research were the officers of immigration detention centre ,in Jakarta who charging in detaining and served detainees. Representative of respondents was 10% of each citizenship. Data collecting by literature research, interview and questionnaire with detainees. Its result was conflct-typology,misunderstanding was a main factor of conflict. Besides, the trigger among detainees was stress or pressure that could be caused by less entertainment or sport/work-out activity. The implementation of human rights norms was still found deficiency such as the absence of counsellors for detainees. One of efforts to avert conflicts in making an early warning system was to engage detainees to help officers to communicate problems that occured among them. Its suggestion were recruitment of psychologist who spoke foreign languages fluently, improvement of SOP with adding 21 research variables contained human right` norm standards and making a map of conflict`potency.Keywords : Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), immigration detention centre (Rudenim), the standard norms of human rights (HAM).
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