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PENGALAMAN ORANGTUA MENDAMPINGI ANAK DISABILITAS NETRA GANDA YANG TERPAPAR COVID-19 DI JAKARTA Hastin; Dewi Kartika; Nancy Rahakbau
Jurnal Ilmu Pekerjaan Sosial Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Vol. 1 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Prodi Kesejahteraan Sosial Universitas Binawan

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Covid-19 has not only caused various vulnerabilities for people with disabilities, but also families who have family members, especially those multiple disability with visual impairment. The impact of Covid-19 has brought multiple disability with visual impairment into a group with multiple vulnerabilities. Weak physical and psychological immunity, causing this group to require specific treatment and continuous assistance when exposed to Covid-19. Worse, the practice of health services provided by the government, comprehensively has not been able to meet the needs of this group with various obstacles. So, care and assistance must be the responsibility of parents or families when they are exposed to Covid-19. This research is to answer the question of how the dilemmas and challenges faced by parents when accompanying children with multiple disability with visual impairment who are exposed to Covid-19 at home. Qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach that selected 3 informants in the Jakarta area, was used in this study. The results show that parents experience a lot of pressure, obstacles in accessing health services, experience rejection, are stigmatized by the environment, physical and psychological fatigue, experience shocks in relationships, conflict of roles in the family and a high risk of being exposed to Covid-19.
Model Model Pendampingan Sosial KPM PKH dalam Rangka Pencapaian Graduasi Mandiri Sejahtera Di Jawa Tengah: Model Pendampingan Sosial KPM PKH dalam Rangka Pencapaian Graduasi Mandiri Sejahtera Di Jawa Tengah Hastin
Jurnal Ilmu Pekerjaan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Prodi Kesejahteraan Sosial Universitas Binawan

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Abstract: Independent Graduation is one of aims of Family Hope Program. The Province of Jawa Tengah has been receiving it’s program at ten years, since 2011 until 2021. Refer to independent graduation, Jawa Tengah Province at 2020 named by the Ministry of Social as the highest number of graduation of beneficiaries. According to the data for the last 4 year: at 2017, it was 18.997 beneficiaries (2%), at 2018 it was 9.321 beneficiaries (0.06%), at 2019 it was 14.718 beneficiaries (0.09%), and at 2020 it was 82.296 beneficiaries (5.4%). However, when it measured by manual books, the figure is still small than the target. Therefore, research about model of social assistance and the impact to independent graduation is needed. It’s a quantitative research with survey as design, with 2.885 respondent from 5.069 population of field assistors. With convenience as sampling. Independent variables: (i) years of experience in job, (ii) years of program beneficiaries, (iii) home-visit intensity, (iv) networking with external organization, and (v) mastering knowledge and skill of social assistance. Dependent variable is independent graduation of beneficiaries of PKH. Result is more than 50% respondence said that graduating is most difficult processes. That’s no standard operational about intensities for home-visit. There’re minimal 25% of beneficiaries can be graduated as independent graduation at recent year. And there’s no same form about networking was done by field assistors with beneficiaries. Correlational test shows us that there’re a close relation between intensity of home-visit and graduating processes.