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All Journal Nuansa Informatika
Nur Alamsyah
Universitas Informatika Dan Bisnis Indonesia
Computer Science & IT

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Emoji-Based Sentiment Classification Using Ensemble Learning with Cross-Validation: A Lightweight Approach for Social Media Analysis: Klasifikasi Sentimen Berbasis Emoji Menggunakan Ensemble Learning dengan Validasi Silang: Pendekatan Ringan untuk Analisis Media Sosial Nur Alamsyah; Gunthur Bayu Wibisono; Titan Parama Yoga; Budiman; Acep Hendra
NUANSA INFORMATIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Nuansa Informatika 19.2 Juli 2025
Publisher : FKOM UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ilkom.v19i2.396

Abstract

The increasing use of emojis in online communication reflects emotional expression that is often more immediate and intuitive than text. This study proposes a lightweight sentiment classification approach that utilizes only emoji features extracted from social media posts, without relying on textual content. The importance of this research lies in its relevance to short-form digital content, where textual sentiment cues are minimal or absent. To address the classification problem, we implement and compare multiple machine learning models including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine, and an ensemble Voting Classifier combining both. Emoji tokens were vectorized using character-level count vectorization, and performance was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation to ensure robustness and generalizability. Results show that the ensemble model achieved the highest average accuracy of 93.6%, outperforming the individual classifiers. These findings confirm that emojis alone can serve as reliable indicators of sentiment and support the deployment of fast, interpretable, and scalable models for social media sentiment analysis.
A Bidirectional GRU Approach with Hyperparameter Optimization for Sentiment Classification in Game Reviews : Pendekatan GRU Dua Arah dengan Optimasi Hiperparameter untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen dalam Ulasan Game Nur Alamsyah; Titan Parama Yoga; Budiman; Imannudin Akbar; Acep Hendra; Alif Januantara Prima
NUANSA INFORMATIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Nuansa Informatika 19.2 Juli 2025
Publisher : FKOM UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ilkom.v19i2.399

Abstract

Sentiment analysis plays a vital role in understanding user perspectives, especially in domains such as game reviews where user feedback influences product perception and engagement. This study presents a comparative approach using Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), hyperparameter-tuned GRU, and Bidirectional GRU models to classify sentiments in a dataset of game reviews. The experiment begins with standard preprocessing and tokenization steps, followed by vectorization and supervised training. Hyperparameter optimization is conducted using Keras Tuner to identify the most effective configuration of embedding dimensions, GRU units, dropout rates, and learning rates. The best model, a Bidirectional GRU with tuned parameters, achieves a validation accuracy of 85.37% and shows superior performance across key metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score. Despite the relatively small and imbalanced dataset, the Bidirectional GRU model demonstrates robust generalization. This study also highlights future directions, including class balancing techniques and the integration of pretrained word embeddings to further improve model performance.
A Data-Driven Approach to Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Accurate House Price Prediction: Pendekatan Berbasis Data untuk Evaluasi Komparatif Model Regresi untuk Prediksi Harga Rumah yang Akurat Tiara Permata Hati; Budiman Budiman; Imannudin Akbar; Nur Alamsyah
NUANSA INFORMATIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Nuansa Informatika 19.2 Juli 2025
Publisher : FKOM UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ilkom.v19i2.411

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate a property price prediction model in Bandung by applying machine learning (ML) algorithms. The need for more accurate property price predictions is increasing due to fluctuations in the property market. This study analyzes property characteristics, including the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, land area, building area, and location, as well as their impact on house prices. The study evaluates four regression algorithms, including linear regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, and XGBoost. Finally, this study proposes price_per_m2 and building_land_ratio as new features recommended for improvement in accuracy. The bottleneck method is derived from the data collection area of the Rumah123.com website, encompassing data preprocessing and data exploration. The following metrics will be used to evaluate each model: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R-squared (R²). Based on our study, we conclude that both Random Forest Regression and XGBoost Regression achieve the highest accuracy, with R² values of 0.9941 and 0.9955, respectively, after adjustment. Conversely, Linear Regression and KNN Regression have the lowest accuracy, with KNN Regression being the least accurate. The primary contribution of this study is the development of a more accurate house price prediction model that can be applied in cities with similar market characteristics. These findings provide practical insights for property developers and buyers when making investment decisions.
Co-Authors Acep Hendra Akbar, Imannudin Alif Januantara Prima Budiman Gunthur Bayu Wibisono Tiara Permata Hati Titan Parama Yoga Titan Parama Yoga