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Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Perspektif Norma Bisnis Islam Zahrotul Maásah
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 06 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Consumer protection is not a new thing in the life of a very diverse Indonesian society, but violations of consumer protection are not uncommon, consumers are always in a very weak position, and ironically consumers, especially in Indonesia, are not all able to thoroughly and critically evaluate a product. goods and services, so that they can be easily deceived by producers. This is very important to discuss in relation to Islamic business norms and comparisons between consumer protection in Indonesia, bearing in mind that negligence or intentional production or in providing services will have a detrimental impact on consumers and society in general. In its implementation, this research is classified as normative research using the statue approach method and the study of the results of this research is carried out using descriptive-analytic discussion. As for the sources of legal materials used by various laws and sources of Islamic law (al-Qur'an and Hadith) and scientific works related to the issue of consumer protection. Critical identification and inventory procedures are then followed through a systematic logical clarification process in accordance with the theme formulated in the purpose of this study.
Analisis Perilaku Praktek Nelayan Dalam Penangkapan Ikan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Di Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan Zahrotul Maásah
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu (INPRESS)
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Not many people discuss fishermen, but the reality of their lives, particularly for small-scale or traditional fishermen, involves facing the challenges of the sea's waves and winds to procure fresh fish. This catch is eagerly awaited by communities as a staple in our daily nutrition. The lives of these fishermen and their families appear imbalanced compared to their struggle against the vast, unbounded sea. What they invest as provisions for fishing often surpasses their earnings. Hence, this becomes one of the reasons they employ whatever means necessary to maximize their catch, often without considering the potential repercussions of their actions on the sea's ecosystem. These practices are unequivocally prohibited by the law, specifically detailed in Ministerial Decree No. 2 of 2015, which prohibits the use of trawl nets and seine nets within Indonesia's Fishery Management Zones (WPP). Islam regards the act of earning a livelihood as an act of worship and even a duty for every adult to fulfill their needs and those of their families. However, Islam also prohibits causing harm to the Earth. One of the fishing techniques frequently employed by fishermen in the Paciran district of Lamongan Regency is the "payang" net. In line with Islamic economic principles, the use of the payang net also falls within the category of forbidden fishing gear according to Ministerial Decree No. 2 of 2015. This is due to the nature of this gear being non-selective in capturing fish, often resulting in damage to coral reefs. As a result, the growth of the marine ecosystem becomes sluggish, requiring a prolonged duration for the recovery of fish populations in the sea.