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All Journal Jurnal Relasi Publik Law Research Review Quarterly
Jovita Lituhayu Maheswari
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Optimalisasi Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah NTT Githa Asmadeningrum Rosady; Jovita Lituhayu Maheswari; Romadona Putri Pertiwi
Jurnal Relasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Relasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v1i2.357

Abstract

The changing era has made awareness of democracy and constitutionalism growing rapidly. With these amendments or changes, it is hoped that the 1945 Constitution can become the basic rules of the constitutional system under the conditions of a growing Indonesian state. The constitutional system is defined as the arrangement of elements in the organizational structure of the state that are interrelated. The vast territory of Indonesia requires that the central government hand over some of its authority to local governments. Regional governments specifically have functions, duties, and authorities in managing their own government affairs in their regions. In accordance with their roles and duties, local governments must also be able to handle various cases or problems that could occur unexpectedly, such as an outbreak or corona virus that suddenly attacked the country of Indonesia and resulted in a decrease in people's living standards, especially in the economic, social and law which is also included in the constitutional composition of the Indonesian government. Thus, the central and regional governments in this case have important roles that are interrelated in dealing with problems that occur in Indonesia. This is carried out using the principle of autonomy which is the basic rule of the government in exercising authority in its area. And by using the principle of decentralization, the central government can evenly distribute welfare, quality of life, and progress in infrastructure development in every region in Indonesia.
A Criminological Review of Illegal Collection Practices by Illegal Parking Perpetrators in the Perspective of Differential Association Theory Jovita Lituhayu Maheswari
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42614

Abstract

This study examines the illegal levy practices carried out by illegal parking attendants from a criminological perspective through  the Differential Association Theory. The research aims to analyze how illegal levy behavior is formed, studied, and maintained through social interaction between actors in public spaces. The method used is an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature that combines legal analysis with social realities in the field. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the practice of illegal levies by illegal parking perpetrators is not just a spontaneous individual action, but is a pattern of deviant behavior learned in a certain social environment. This practice persists because of social tolerance, weak supervision and law enforcement, and the existence of informal power relations between perpetrators and the community. In practice, illegal levies are often accompanied by psychological pressure and non-verbal intimidation that encourages public compliance and normalizes illegal practices in daily life. From a criminological perspective, these behaviors are reproduced through repeated social interactions, collective justification, and learning techniques in the group of actors. This study concludes that illegal illegal parking levies are not only a violation of the law, but also a social phenomenon formed through the learning process, so its countermeasures require an integrated legal and criminological approach.
Co-Authors Githa Asmadeningrum Rosady Romadona Putri Pertiwi