Lolan Lewi Pongdatu
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

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Kajian Teologis Keselamatan Bayi Dalam Perspektif Jhon Calvin Dan Implikasinya Bagi Warga Gereja Toraja Lolan Lewi Pongdatu; Alfri Tandi; Lisa Lewi Pongdatu
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jpat-widyakarya.v1i3.975

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the safety of babies in the Perspective of John Calvin and the Implications for Toraja Church members. The diversity of views on the direction of infant safety in the understanding of Church members has encouraged the author to study infant safety in the view of Jhon Calvin because the Toraja Church is a Calvinist sect. There are those who think that a baby who is born and then dies is still safe even though he has not acknowledged God as his savior. It is like a white paper without blemishes. Another understanding says that all babies who are born and then die He is a sinful human because from the womb he has been conceived and begotten in sin, and regarding salvation it is in God's Sovereignty. The research method used in this paper is literature review. The author seeks and collects the writings of John Calvin, especially on death and salvation, then compiles them. According to John Calvin, salvation is a belief based on faith in Christ. In John Calvin's view, the safety of babies is in God's Sovereignty
Problem Fre-Talk sebagai Instrumen Mediasi dalam Tongkonan di Lembang Parandangan Alfri Tandi; Julianti Upak; Lolan Lewi Pongdatu
Jurnal Arrabona Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Departemen Literatur dan Media, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arrabona Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57058/juar.v6i1.94

Abstract

The Parandangan community is synonymous with conflict resolution through tongkonan. The mechanism adopted is to bring together the two conflicting parties to dialogue about the causes of the dispute. The mediation process in tongkonan is played by the priest, traditional leaders, to mina, and the government as unifiers in the family group. The technique that the mediator uses is the problem free-talk technique that exists in pastorals so that through this research, we will see how the problem of free-talk as a mediation instrument in the tongkonan in Lembang Parandangan, Tana Toraja. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method through literature review, observation and interviews. The research results found that tongkonan is not only a place to live, but also a place to solve problems. The way to resolve problems in tongkonan is by bringing together the conflicting parties for mediation. In the process, mediators use problem free-talk. This technique is a technique that has been used for generations and is considered the most effective for reconciling warring parties, because it is done casually. Of course, both parties openly and openly poured out their hearts because it is based on the essence of tongkonan, namely unity within the family.   Masyarakat Parandangan identik dengan penyelesaian konflik lewat tongkonan. Mekanisme yang ditempuh melalui mempertemukan ke dua belah pihak yang bertikai untuk mendialogkan penyebab pertikaian. Proses mediasi di tongkonan diperankan oleh  pendeta, pemangku adat, to mina, dan pemerintah selaku pemersatu dalam rumpun keluarga. Tehnik yang mediator gunakan adalah tehnik problem free-talk yang ada dalam pastoral sehingga lewat penelitian ini, akan melihat bagaimana problem free-talk sebagai instrumen mediasi dalam tongkonan di lembang parandangan, Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tongkonan selain tempat tinggal, juga tempat untuk memecahkan masalah. Cara menyelesaikan masalah di tongkonan adalah dengan cara mempertemukan pihak-pihak yang bertikai untuk dimediasi. Dalam prosesnya, para mediator menggunakan problem free-talk. Tehnik ini merupakan tehnik yang digunakan secara turun temurun dan dianggap paling efektif untuk mendamaikan pihak yang bertikai, sebab dilakukan dengan santai. Tentunya kedua pihak dengan lapang dada dan terbuka mencurahkan isi hati karena didasari dengan hakikat tongkonan yakni persatuan dalam kekelargaan.