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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Ayub Irmadani Anwar, Ayub Irmadani
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Dentistry

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The relationship between sleep quality and smartphone use on bruxism in dental clerkship students of Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University : Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan penggunaan smartphone terhadap bruxism pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Ramadhani, Andi Ayu Dwi; Samad, Rasmidar; Anwar, Ayub Irmadani; Nursyamsi; Burhanuddin; Akbar, Fuad Husain
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i1.1228

Abstract

Background: Bruxism is related to sleep, along with increased anxiety and stress during sleep and poor sleep quality is the main reason. Smartphones have become an integral part of university students' lives, especially in academic and social activities. However, smartphone use at night can inhibit melatonin production due to blue light exposure, potentially increasing the incidence of bruxism. Objective: to determine the relationship between sleep quality and smartphone use on the incidence of bruxism in clerkship students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 103 clerkship students. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Smartphone use using self-reported Questionnaire and Bruxism was measured using self-reported Questionnaire and observation of people around. Data analysis using SPSS ver. 26. Results: there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of bruxism (p=0.041) and smartphone use on the incidence of bruxism (p=0.043). Conclusion: sleep quality and smartphone use are associated with bruxism.
The validity of maternal and child perceptions of oral health status in 5- and 6-year-old children at Rajawali Catholic Kindergarten, Makassar: Validitas persepsi ibu dan anak terhadap Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia 5 dan 6 tahun di TK Katolik Rajawali Makassar Antolis, Jeannete Edita; Samad, Rasmidar; Anwar, Ayub Irmadani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1281

Abstract

To analyze the validity of maternal and child perceptions regarding the oral health status of 5- and 6-year-old children at Raja-wali Catholic Kindergarten in Makassar, a cross-sectional study with an analytic observational design was conducted. Data were collected through questionnaires (for mothers), interviews using facial expression cards (for children), and clinical exami-nations. The results showed a prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) of 62.5%, with 34.6% of children presenting at least one instance of untreated caries-related complication. Mothers and children have a fair agreement regarding the child’s oral health (ICC=0.327). Maternal perception demonstrated a stronger correlation with clinical findings (r=0.692 for dmft; r=0.511 for pufa) compared to the child’s perception (r=0.290 and r=0.229, respectively). The area under the curve for maternal perception of treatment need reached 0.851 (dmft) and 0.789 (pufa), with the highest sensitivity recorded at 86.1% and specificity at 97.5%.
Co-Authors Akbar, Fuad Husain Antolis, Jeannete Edita Burhanuddin Nursyamsi Ramadhani, Andi Ayu Dwi Rasmidar Samad