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Azhari Rizal
Program Studi Pengelolaan Perkebunan, Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta
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ANALISIS RENDEMEN TANDAN BUAH SAWIT BERDASARKAN TAHUN TANAM DAN VARIETAS DI PROVINSI RIAU Azhari Rizal; Susilawardani; Hartini
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v4i2.108

Abstract

Palm oil (CPO) is extracted from loose palm fruit which is released from the oil palm fruit bunches, either naturally or by boiling. Several factors affect the yield of palm oil in the oil extraction process, including the year of planting and the variety planted. This study aims to look at the yield levels of oil palm fruit based on the variety year of planting so that the actual value is known and the effect of the year of planting on the yield value of FFB can be identified. The method used in this study refers to MPOB (Malaysia Palm Oil Board) and NRCOP (National Research Center of Oil Palm) standards which consist of 6 (six) stages, namely FFB sampling, initial calculation of FFB, seeds, and mesocarp, measuring moisture content, mesocarp oil extraction, calculating the percentage of kernels and shells, and calculating the value of the FFB material balance. Based on the results of the TB material balance analysis, it is known that the young planting year does not fully produce a low yield of palm oil, this is because many influencing factors cannot be controlled and are variables that cannot be locked/determined. The results of the average material balance for all planting years for the dry extraction method showed a CPO yield value of 22.97%, testing showed the highest yield was in the 2002 planted year with 27% content and the lowest was in the 2015 planted year with 19.68%.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PANEN KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN DODOS MEKANIS DAN DODOS MANUAL Yeremia Pandiangan; Azhari Rizal; Syamuddin Harahap
AGRIBIOS Vol 21 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v21i2.3665

Abstract

Panen merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting dalam pengelolaan tanaman kelapa sawit menghasilkan. Selain bahan tanam (bibit) dan pemeliharaan tanaman, panen juga merupakan faktor penting dalam pencapaian produktivitas. Panen adalah pemotongan tandan buah dari pohon sampai dengan pengangkutan ke pabrik yang meliputi kegiatan pemotongan tandan buah matang, pengutipan brondolan, pemotongan pelepah, pengangkutan hasil ke TPH, dan pengangkutan hasil ke pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Teknologi di industry kelapa sawit terus berkembang dan memberikan dampak pada produktifitas dan efisiensi produksi. Salah satu teknologi yang telah digunakan din perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah dodos mekanis teknologi sangat membantu pekerjaan panen kelapa sawit. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat hasil yang ouput yang didapatkan oleh dodos mekanis sangat tinggi dibanding kan dodos manual tetapi tidak bisa dipungkiri juga bahwa biaya yang digunakan dalam penggunaan dodos mekanis ini cukup tinggi dibandingkan dodos manual. Kata kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Panen, Dodos Mekanis, Dodos Manual Abstract Agronomic Management in sugarcane cultivation based on plant categories is divided into two types, namely Plant Cane (PC) and Ratoon Cane (RC). PG Semboro, one of the business units of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI which is engaged in the sugarcane commodity plantation industry, is planning a RC land expansion program in the next planting period. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the forecasting result or trend result of each sugarcane crop productivity based on plant categories. The data collection uses the company’s secondary data, sugarcane crop productivity data and rainfall data, in PG Semboro 2013-2022. Using this data, the analysis that used is the quadratic trend analysis which has the smallest MAPE value. The result showed that the trend of sugarcane productivity both on PC and RC experienced an increasing trend with an average increase productivity per year in PC was 1.93 tons and in RC was 1.11 tons. Based on these result, the planning of RC land expansion program in PG Semboro can be applied in the next planting period.
Co-Authors Hartini Susilawardani Syamuddin Harahap Yeremia Pandiangan