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All Journal Jurnal Agro Fabrica
M. Hendra Ginting
Fakultas Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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POTENSI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT: PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL Akladius L. Sani Simanjuntak; Ika Ucha P. Rangkuti; M. Hendra Ginting
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v3i2.122

Abstract

The global oil energy crisis is caused by the imbalance between consumption and production of petroleum. Inorder to compensate for this imbalance, the conversion of organic waste and biomass into fuel is carried outappropriately and quickly. This review article aims to determine the potential for solid waste from oil palm,Oil Palm Empty Bunches (TKKS) and Palm Oil Palm Ribs (PKS) as raw materials for making bioethanol. Theproduction process of ethanol from palm oil solid waste is carried out starting from lignocellulosicpretreatment using alkaline and oxidation methods, with the highest results getting a decrease in lignincontent in the EFB substrate from 35.51% to 9.47% or a decrease of 73.33%, while cellulose andhemicellulose content increased by 69% and 20.68% respectively, then the hydrolysis process with acid andenzyme catalysts with the highest yield obtained glucose levels of 60.02%, followed by a fermentation processusing Saccharomyces Cerevisiae with the highest yield of ethanol content of 7.93%. Utilization of empty oilpalm fruit bunches (TKKS) and oil palm midribs (PKS) as raw materials for the manufacture of bioethanolhas enormous potential.
Co-Authors Akladius L. Sani Simanjuntak Ika Ucha P. Rangkuti