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PENGUKURAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAHAN UNTUK PREDIKSI LETUSAN GUNUNG API Noviar, Heru; Asriningrum, Wikanti; Rijono, Yon
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v3i1.3173

Abstract

Temperature is one of the important parameter for volcano eruption prediction. Remote Sansing Data can be used to measure land surface temperature. The land surface temperature can be calculated with the band 4 and 5 of NOAA Satellite data by implementing the land surface temperature algorithm (LST). From field observation and measurement of volcano Merapi temperature indicate a significant pattern between the creater temperature and the land surface temperature derived from satellite data which shows increasing near eruption.
MODEL SPASIAL INDEKS LUAS DAUN (ILD) PADI MENGGUNAKAN DATA TM-LANDSAT UNTUK PREDIKSI PRODUK PADI Sitanggang, Gokmaria; Domiri , Dede Dirgahayu; Carolita , Ita; Noviar, Heru
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v3i1.3174

Abstract

The spatial model for irrigated paddy yield acreage and yield prediction use the Landsat-TM of remote sensing data which has been producted by LAPAN using the Vegetation Index (VI) as a single parameter. Verification of the model mentioned above has also been done for Java Island showing that the accuracy result is acceptable for the operational although there are some limitation of the model. The objective of this research is to develop a spatial model for the paddy yield acreage and the yield prediction using Landsat-TM data, based on another parameter i.e the single parameter of Leaf Area Index (LAI), or using both parameter of LAI and VI to improve the accuracy prediction, compared to the accuracy using the single parameter of VI. The spatial model based on the Leaf Area Index (LAI) reduces dynamic factor of the parameter which control the growth stage of the paddy in the field such as the soil moisture (level of water) and the weather condition such as the temperature and the moisture radition, pests and diseases. In this research phase, the profile of LAI against the paddy age based on the field measurement shows that the LAI value increases a long with the vegetative growth and reaches the peak value of 4,567 at the maximum vagatative index (8-9weeks after the planting time). Furthermore, the LAI value decreases a long with the generative growth. The LAI value at the maximum vegetative phase can be used to predict the paddy production. The relation between the LAI and the spectral bands combination of Landsat-TM can be obtained by using the Power Regression Model as follows: LAI=0,2219*(TM4/TM3)2,1005(R2=0,95) where LAI means the value Leaf of Area Index on the paddy object at the paddy field area, which represents the pixel in the image spatial distribution. While TM3 means the digital number (gray level value) of the pixel in the spectral band 3 of Landsat-TM image data which represent the paddy object at the paddy field area, and TM4 means the digital number of the pixel in the spectral band 4 of Landsat-TM image data, which represent the paddy object at the paddy field area. The research also shows the application example or the model or the algorithm whivh is obtained in this research by using Landsat-TM. The LAI spatial of the paddy field area in Kabupaten Subang/Sukamandi West Java can be produced.
PEMANFAATAN KANAL POLARISASI DAN KANAL TEKSTUR DATA PISAR-L2 UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENUTUP LAHAN KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI TERBIMBING Noviar, Heru; Trisakti, Bambang
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v10i1.3273

Abstract

Polarimetric and Interferometric Airborne SAR in L band (PiSAR-L2) is an upgraded PiSAR program, which has a purpose for experimental activities of PALSAR-2 sensor equiped by ALOS-2 in 2013. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Ministry of Reseach and Technology Indonesia have collaborated to explore the utilization PiSAR-L2 data for some applications in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to utilize full polarimetric band of PiSAR-L2 data to classify land cover of forest area in Riau province. Field data conducted by JAXA team was used as reference data to collect input and verification training samples. SAR data pre-processing was conducted by doing backscatter conversion (digital number to Sigma naught) and filtering process using Lee filter. Classification was carried out by Maximum Likelihood classifier using Maximum Likelihood Enhanced Neighbour method. The research used three treatments for input data, using three SAR polarization bands (HH, VV and HV), and using six bands (three SAR polarization bands and three texture bands (deviation HH, VV and HV), and using six bands (three polarization dan 3 texture bands) with training samples improvement based on confusion matrix result. Verification of classification results were done using confusion matrix for each treatment. The result shows that texture band can enhance the degree of separation between object classes of vegetation, especially between forest and acacia plantation. Classification using six bands (three polarization dan 3 texture bands) with training sample improvement increased the overall accuracy and kappa statistic of the classification result to be 80% and 0.612 respectively.