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ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAGANG ANTARA INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-HISBAH INTERNASIONAL MOHAMMAD ALIMAN SHAHMI; Dahnia Seprika
AL-ITTIFAQ: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Al-Ittifaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/al-ittifaq.v2i1.8222

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran WTO (World Trade Organization) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perdagangan internasional antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terlihat dari bagaimana peran WTO selaku organisasi perdagangan internasional dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya diskriminasi minyak kelapa sawit atau yang disebut CPO produksi dari Indonesia yang dianggap tidak sesuai standar Internasional oleh pihak Uni Eropa. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan studi pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Teknik ini digunakan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dan data terkait kejadian yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian. Dari penelitian ini penulis mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa WTO selaku organisasi perdagangan internasional yang dalam hal ini berperan sebagai Al-Hisbah Internasional memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Selain untuk menjadi penengah dalam penyelesaian sengketa dagang antara pihak-pihak yang berselisih, WTO juga berperan untuk mengawasi jalannya perdagangan Internasional. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perdagangan internasional tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila WTO tidak menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pengawas dan penengah dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional.

INTERACTION OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE SHOCKS AND MONETARY POLICY INTERVENTIONS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Mohammad Aliman Shahmi
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v7i1.9360

Background. Economic growth and financial development in Indonesia are supported by developments in the Islamic banking industry. The business continuity of Islamic banking is determined by financial performance, which is measured by the level of profitability. The profitability of Islamic commercial banks is thought to be influenced by macroeconomic variables and monetary policy interventions.Purpose. This study aims to analyze the effect of shocks on macroeconomic variables, including the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index, and monetary policy intervention through the policy instrument of the Indonesian central bank's benchmark interest rate, namely the BI Rate, and the effect of the capital adequacy ratio on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the short and long term.Method. This study employs error-correction model analysis to completely utilize secondary data from January 2015 to May 2022. Data gathered from the Financial Services Authority's (OJK) Sharia Banking Statistics and Fred Economic Data (FED)Results. The research results show that the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index affect the profitability of Indonesian commercial banks in the long term but do not have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short term. Monetary policy does not have a significant effect in the short or long term. Meanwhile, the capital adequacy ratio has a significant influence on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short and long term.Conclusion. Macroeconomic variable shocks have the ability to disrupt banking performance in the short term, and this situation shows that banking management has not put flexible policies and a strategic approach to short-term changes in place. Short-term changes are still managed from the standpoint of handling internal conditions, however management is fairly effective at controlling capital adequacy.

Analisis Dinamika dan Keseimbangan Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model Mohammad Aliman Shahmi; Nofrianti Nofrianti
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4, No 2 (2024): July - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v4i2.13130

The study aims to analyze the dynamics and balance of financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period 2015-2023 with a focus on changes in monetary policy, real effective exchange rate, price level, profitability, and capital adequacy. The research method uses a quantitative approach with analysis techniques using the error-correction model (ECM) approach. The results showed that monetary policy, real effective exchange rate, profitability, and capital adequacy ratio have a significant influence on the financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the long run. In contrast, the price level does not show a significant influence on financing in the long run. These results explain that macroeconomic factors and banking performance are crucial in determining the balance of financing in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. The findings suggest that changes in monetary policy, which often reflect overall economic conditions, can affect financing decisions in Islamic banks. In addition, fluctuating real exchange rates can affect the price competitiveness and financial position of banks. Profitability, as an indicator of financial health, and the capital adequacy ratio, as an indicator of a bank's ability to bear risk, were also found to have a significant influence, suggesting that the internal performance of Islamic banks is decisive in the financing provided.

Deconstructing Anthropocentric Sustainability: A Post-Anthropocentric Critique of Halal Tourism Ecosystem Mohammad Aliman Shahmi; Yuliza Zen; Rizal Rizal; Chitra Indah Sari
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v9i2.16167

Background: Halal tourism has expanded rapidly, often adopting the narrative of "sustainable economics" as part of its value proposition. However, the dominant global sustainability paradigm—including that implicit in many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) frameworks—is fundamentally anthropocentric, prioritizing human economic and social interests above all else. A conceptual paradox arises when this anthropocentric framework is applied to "halal" ecosystems, which are essentially theocentric, positioning humanity as khalifah (steward), not owner, of nature. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to deconstruct the "anthropocentric sustainability" concept that has permeated halal tourism models. This research aims to provide a post-anthropocentric critique of how contemporary halal tourism ecosystems operate, highlighting the tensions between human-centric sustainability rhetoric and the imperatives of Maqashid al-Shariah (particularly Hifz al-Bi'ah or environmental protection). Method : This study uses a library research utilizing a critical conceptual analysis approach. This study systematically reviews, analyzes, and synthesizes interdisciplinary literature across three domains: (1) critical sustainability theory and anthropocentrism, (2) tourism economics, and (3) Islamic economic philosophy and halal tourism.. Result : Findings (Arguments) indicate that the adoption of anthropocentric sustainability models often results in "greenwashing" or "halal-washing," where nature remains exploited as a "resource" for human profit, contradicting the principle of amanah. As an alternative, this paper proposes a shift towards a post-anthropocentric (theocentric) framework for halal tourism, one that authentically integrates ecological preservation as a spiritual and ethical objective, not merely an economic instrument. This research contributes to a reconceptualization of halal tourism that moves beyond anthropocentrism toward a holistic and theologically authentic sustainability model

Energy Waqf and the Environmental Crisis: Advancing Islamic Philanthropy for Sustainability Mohammad Aliman Shahmi; Muhammad Deni Putra; Rizal Fahlefi; Lidyana Arifah; Muhammad Mansur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.23549

This study examines energy waqf as an innovative Islamic philanthropic approach to addressing the growing environmental crisis. Using a literature review methodology, the research explores how religious beliefs, cultural values, and institutional trust influence community acceptance and participation in energy waqf initiatives. The findings reveal that strong religious commitment and cultural norms significantly motivate individuals to engage in such projects, which are widely perceived as acts of environmental stewardship and community service. Additional drivers of participation include emotional and psychological factors, awareness of waqf benefits, and confidence in the credibility of managing institutions. The study highlights the importance of public education and transparent governance in strengthening community involvement and ensuring the sustainability of energy waqf programs. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers, religious leaders, and development practitioners aiming to promote climate action through Islamic social finance. Energy waqf emerges not only as a philanthropic tool rooted in Islamic principles but also as a viable strategy for advancing renewable energy adoption and fostering environmentally conscious communities.

Analisis Dinamika dan Keseimbangan Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model Mohammad Aliman Shahmi; Nofrianti Nofrianti
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v4i2.13130

The study aims to analyze the dynamics and balance of financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period 2015-2023 with a focus on changes in monetary policy, real effective exchange rate, price level, profitability, and capital adequacy. The research method uses a quantitative approach with analysis techniques using the error-correction model (ECM) approach. The results showed that monetary policy, real effective exchange rate, profitability, and capital adequacy ratio have a significant influence on the financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the long run. In contrast, the price level does not show a significant influence on financing in the long run. These results explain that macroeconomic factors and banking performance are crucial in determining the balance of financing in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. The findings suggest that changes in monetary policy, which often reflect overall economic conditions, can affect financing decisions in Islamic banks. In addition, fluctuating real exchange rates can affect the price competitiveness and financial position of banks. Profitability, as an indicator of financial health, and the capital adequacy ratio, as an indicator of a bank's ability to bear risk, were also found to have a significant influence, suggesting that the internal performance of Islamic banks is decisive in the financing provided.

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