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Does Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Matter on Professional’s Entrepreneurial Intention? Sunanto Sunanto; Hamdy Hady; Jan Horas V Purba
Asean International Journal of Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/aijb.v2i2.623

Abstract

This study aims to investigate determinants of entrepreneurial intention (EI) consisting of entrepreneurial education (EE), entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and entrepreneurial attitude (EA) of professional pharmacists within Greater Jakarta of Indonesia by referring to the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Research on EI and its determinants in specific business fields with pharmacists as research subjects have not been widely revealed. This investigation uses quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey model. The population of this study is all pharmacists registered within the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI), and we obtained 391 sample based on the Slovin formula (error 5%). This research used a proportional random sampling and was analyzed undergoing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-Lisrel). The results showed significant positive impact of EE, ESE, and EA on EI. Likewise, EE, ESE has a significant positive effect on EA. Therefore, EA can play as mediator (partial mediating) to the relationship of ESE and EI but not so with EE and EI. This study succeeded in explaining the role of ESE as a dominant factor in informing EI. The paper provides evidence and these findings are of interest to business, academia and policy makers.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention in Gender Perspective: Evidence from Indonesia Sunanto Sunanto; Hamdy Hady; Horas V Purba
International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijibmr.v3i1.616

Abstract

This study aims to investigate entrepreneurial intention and its determinants in a gender perspective of professional pharmacists within the Greater Jakarta of Indonesia by referring to the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Research on entrepreneurial intention and its determinants in the field of ‘pharmapreneurship’ with professional pharmacists as research subjects is still not widely revealed. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey model. The population of this study is all pharmacists registered with the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in the area of the Greater Jakarta of Indonesia. Based on the Slovin formula (error 5%) obtained a sample number of 391 pharmacists, with proportional random sampling. The Independent t-test was conducted to investigate mean differences of the EI and its determinants between male and female of professional pharmacists. The results showed that the mean difference on entrepreneurial intention (EI), entrepreneurial attitude (EA) and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) between male and female of professional pharmacists are significantly rejected except for entrepreneurial education (EE). The paper provides evidence that equality between gender settings need to be considered in the design and delivery of the determinants except EE if they are to have the desired impact on entrepreneurial intention. The research findings are of interest to business, academia and policy makers.