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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Jurnalku
Ine Ratna Dewi
Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Penanaman Modal Asing, Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pada Emerging Asia Dengan Moderasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Ine Ratna Dewi; Suparna Wijaya
Jurnalku Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PT Wim Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jurnalku.v3i2.467

Abstract

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara terbesar yang menopang perekonomian bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan, FDI, dan  moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap penerimaan pajak pada 7 negara Emerging Asia meliputi Cina, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam periode tahun 2002-2019. Menggunakan metode estimasi Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan modifikasi Ridge Regression, diperoleh simpulan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak, sedangkan FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak. Keberadaan moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi memperlemah pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap penerimaan pajak. Sebaliknya, moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi memperkuat pengaruh FDI terhadap penerimaan pajak. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan beberapa implikasi kebijakan yang berfokus dalam meningkatkan liberalisasi perdagangan dengan mendorong iklim usaha dan kompetisi yang sehat untuk meningkatkan transaksi internasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, meskipun FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak namun kebijakan yang berkaitan perlu dikaji karena keberadaan FDI berpotensi menurunkan penerimaan perpajakan. Pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan opsi pembatasan FDI secara bertahap untuk mengurangi insentif fiskal bagi investor asing dalam mengurangi penurunan penerimaan pajak akibat FDI.
The Taxing Dynamic: Corporate Income Tax Rates and Macroeconomics Indicators’ Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Ine Ratna Dewi; Masruri Mochtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Vol 9, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/ap.v9i2.10617

Abstract

Foreign investment as alternative funding in accelerating economic growth and development increases the climate of competition between countries in attracting investment flows. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate income tax rates and macroeconomic indicators on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to ASEAN member countries during the period 2013 to 2019. Using data sourced from publications of The World Bank, OECD, and KPMG, this paper used the panel data regression method. Using the Random Effects Model, this study shows that there is no statistically significant relationship between corporate income tax rates and FDI inflows in ASEAN member countries. Variables that have a significant influence on FDI inflows are macroeconomic indicators in the form of the market size (GDP), trade openness, and inflation rate. So that the results of this study can be used as a consideration in policy making in ASEAN, especially in increasing domestic investment inflows.
Enigma of Nickel Export Ban: Understanding Its Impact through Input-Output Analysis Ine Ratna Dewi; Yordan Wiguna; Avior Ocean Louis Ishaac Noya
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.28568

Abstract

The nickel ore export ban policy has drawn pros and cons in various circles. This study aims to analyze the impact of the nickel ore export ban on other sectors of the economy and the interrelationship between one sector and another. This study uses secondary data in the form of Indonesia's Input Output Table Total Transactions at Basic Prices in 2016 derived from BPS publications and data on the number of Ferro-nickel exports in 2020 derived from UNData publications, which are then analyzed using the input-output method and presented using descriptive quantitative analysis. Based on the research results, electricity and gas procurement are the economic sectors with the most significant backward linkage. In contrast, the manufacturing sector achieves the most significant forward linkage value. In addition, the electricity and gas procurement sector also has the most significant output multiplier value, followed by the construction and manufacturing sectors. The increase in Ferro-Nickel exports due to the nickel ore export ban has considerably impacted the economy regarding both domestic and import output, especially in the manufacturing industry sector. Thus, nickel ore processing activities depend on capital goods and other imported raw materials. The study's implication shows that the export of Ferro-Nickel as part of the mining and quarrying sector impacts the output of other sectors to increase overall economic growth.
Co-Authors Avior Ocean Louis Ishaac Noya Masruri Mochtar Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Yordan Wiguna