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ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN TERHADAP ANAK PADA PERKARA NOMOR 56/Pid.B/2019/PN.LB Novia Astuti; Erry Gusman; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1925

Abstract: Child is someone who is not yet 18 years old, including children who are still in the womb. Children are dignity as whole human beings, children as shoots, potentials and young generations to succeed the nation's ideals have a strategic role and have special characteristics and characteristics that guarantee the continuity of the extension of the nation and state in the future so that every child will be able to assume this responsibility, it is necessary get the widest possible opportunity for the body and develop optimally both physically and mentally and socially. Protection of children in a nation's society is a measure of the nation's civilization, therefore it must be endeavored according to the capabilities of the nation and the nation. Therefore, there is a need for legal guarantees for child protection activities. Legal certainty needs to be sought for the sake of continuing child protection activities and preventing abuses that bring unwanted negative consequences in the implementation of child protection activities. Not infrequently children become victims of crime, one of which becomes a victim of murder. This shows the weak position of the child when experiencing self-defense and the child being very vulnerable to violence so that it can take the child's life which is carried out by those around him. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the judge considers the crime of killing a child in case number 56/Pid.B/2019/PN Lb and the application of sanctions to the perpetrators of the crime of murdering children in case number 56/Pid.B /2019/PN Lb. The method used is the normative legal research method where this method is a legal research method that is only shown in written regulations so that this research is very closely related to the library because it will require library data.Keywords: Judgment considerations, Murder, towards children.

DISPARITAS PUTUSAN INVESTASI BODONG DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Komparasi Putusan Nomor : 576/Pid.sSus /2022/PN Blb Dan Putusan Nomor : 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tng ) Ferdy Dwiky Yahya Putra; Wendra Yunaldi; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1954

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan putusan hakim terhadap putusan indra kenz dan doni salmanan. Untuk mengetahui pengaturan investasi bodong melalui bitcoin dalam hukum pidana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sifat penelitian Deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pemaparan, dan bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaa hukum yang berlaku di tempat tertentu, atau mengenai gejala yuridis yang ada, ada suatu peristiwa hukum tertentu terjadi dalam masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peraturan perundangan-undangan, konseptual dan kasus penelitian ini adalah metode normatif yaitu pengumpulan materi atau bahan penelitian yang ditujukan pada dokumen tertulis, Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan kemudian bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran dan studi dokumentasi, perpustakaan dan media internet, serta media dan tempat-tempat (lembaga) lainnya yang mengeluarkan serta menyimpan arsip (dokumen) yang bekenaan permasalahan penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis secara kualitatif, hasil riset ini menemukan bahwa hukum terhadap investasi bodong dengan skema ponzi di Indonesia. Pelaku dari dari perbuatan tersebut dalam hal ini dapat dijerat dalam beberapa pengaturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang kemudian berkaitan dengan investasi bodong dengan skema ponzi, yang mana salah satunya dapat dijerat dengan menggunakan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang penipuan dengan pidana paling lama 4 (empat) tahun penjara. Karena dalam putusan tersebut terdapat disparitas dalam penentuan peraturan perundangan terkait dengan putusan 2740 terdapat unsur pencucian uang sedangkan dalam putusan 576 usur pencucian uang tidak ada sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan hukuman dengan kasus yang sama. Disisi lain dalam pertimbangan untuk hal yang memberatkan pada putusan 2740 terdakwa mengajak orang untuk bermalas-malasan untuk mencari uang. Subjektifitas hakim dalam memberikan gambaran terhadap binomo dan quotex terdapat perbedaaan penafsiran (judi dan non judi).

PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (ANAK) MELALUI PROSTITUSI ONLINE Riski Akbari; Sukmareni Sukmareni; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1930

Trafficking in persons is one of the crimes that occur in a country or region by using violence, fraud, and coercion against others with the aim of committing acts of commercialisation of sex and to perform forced labour services. The results of this study can raise awareness in the community of how important the right to freedom is in determining one's life. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration in handing down a verdict on the act of trafficking in persons, the prosecutor's and judge's considerations regarding the defendant's responsibility in case verdict Number: 347/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Pdg. The methodology used in this research is normative jurisprudence, the results of this study indicate that the prosecutor and the judge as in giving a verdict to the defendant and not in accordance with Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of trafficking in persons, and how the view of the law in addressing issues regarding trafficking in persons and the form of legal certainty obtained in the event of trafficking in persons.

PERAN KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA DAERAH SUMBAR DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI Nuriya Ulva; Sukmareni Sukmareni; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1991

The Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (abbreviated as KPI) is an independent institution in Indonesia whose position is at the same level as other state institutions that functions as a regulator of broadcasting operations in Indonesia. KPI also has the authority to formulate and supervise various broadcasting regulations that link broadcasters, the government and the public. Those who found violations of broadcast content on a television and radio program. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of the West Sumatra KPID in providing legal protection for child victims of pornographic content, to find out the obstacles and efforts made by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission in providing legal protection for child victims of pornographic content.The research conducted is empirical legal research, which is legal research that examines law which is conceptualized as real behavior as a social phenomenon that is unwritten in nature in examining problems seen in terms of the rule of law regarding the role of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission in the West Sumatra region in providing protection for children from pornographic content. the data used are primary and secondary data, which are obtained directly from KPID as respondents and informants, as well as resource persons. And secondary data. The data collection method used in this study is empirical research. The data analysis used is qualitative dataBased on the research results it is understood that the role of KPID in providing legal protection for child victims of pornographic content is to accommodate aspirations and represent the interests of the community, KPI is tasked with ensuring the implementation of a sound and quality broadcasting system. The constraints of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission on broadcasting institutions broadcasting pornographic content are that the regulation on KPI in the Broadcasting Law is inadequate for KPI in carrying out its functions, duties and authorities, KPI institutions are not yet ideal, where KPI is still coordinative which causes many problems in imposing sanctions and KPI financing and other constraints, namely that the KPID has not been able to implement laws and regulations to the fullest. KPI's efforts in tackling broadcasters broadcasting pornographic content are to comprehensively regulate the formation of KPI institutions. Changing the institutional structure of KPI with KPID which was originally coordinative to hierarchical. In addition, it is also necessary to clearly regulate the legal instruments that can be used by KPI in carrying out its functions, duties and authorities.

STUDI KOMPARATIF PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN TERHADAP PEJABAT NEGARA MENURUT KUHP DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Natasha Octarifana; Lola Yustrisia; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1990

Insulting state officials is a very immoral act personally, if it is connected with an activity that basically attacks a person's personality then it becomes something that is prohibited, but it becomes a frightening specter for the community that legal certainty is finally being questioned. The formulation of the problem in this study is that the first is how to regulate the criminal act of insulting a state official according to the criminal code, then how to regulate the law on the criminal act of insulting a state official according to the UTE Law. This research is analytical descriptive in nature, meaning that this research aims to provide data about a situation or social phenomena that develop in the midst of society according to facts and without engineering. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical method, namely the collection of material or research materials aimed at written documents. The results of this research are that in the principle of a democratic state, the relations between the people and the state leaders are interrelated, because there is a check and balance mechanism as a representation of the strengthening of the state in a vertical form. Therefore, any form of lex specialis protection for state officials cannot be justified in a country that adheres to democratic presidential principles. On the other hand, because there has been regulation regarding the insult article in general, therefore the content built into the insult article against state officials is more inclined to create a dictatorship of the ruler in exercising his power. That the life of citizens should have something that guarantees legal certainty. The application of the latest criminal law is a context that has no correlation with the current situation and further advanced conditions that insult state officials through the ITE Law, basically historically the law was used to provide legal certainty for electronic transactions.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DATA PRIBADI (PHISING) DI INDONESIA Darmilis Darmilis; Lola Yustrisia; Riki Zulfiko
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1947

Personal data theft in Indonesia, with several high-level data breaches throughout 2022 to 2023. The urgency of this problem is highlighted by the fact that Indonesia has just passed its first comprehensive data protection law in 2022. Previously the regulations used were regulations from the minister of communication and informatics number 20 of 2016 concerning protection of personal data in electronic systems. The lack of legal regulations in Indonesia regarding the protection of personal data has been identified as a problem. The new law is critical in maintaining public trust, especially since personal information has been compromised in previous security breaches. The law requires entities that handle personal data of Indonesian residents to ensure data protection in their systems. The urgency of personal data theft in Indonesia is increasingly clear by the fact that Indonesia is ranked third as the country most affected by data breaches in the second quarter of 2022. The impact of personal data theft in Indonesia is very significant and far-reaching. This study uses the normative juridical research method, which is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature related to the problem under study. Using descriptive research specifications and data collection techniques using library research with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research in this study are the legal arrangements regarding the crime of personal data theft in Indonesia and the characteristic forms of the crime of personal data theft in Indonesia. In conclusion, personal data theft in Indonesia has significant implications for society, including loss of trust, financial loss, legal implications, cybersecurity risks, social media risks, and reputational damage. The new personal data protection law is an important step in addressing this problem and protecting the personal data of Indonesian residents.

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