Syaiful Munandar
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

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PELAKSANAAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT TERHADAP WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA BUKITTINGGI (Studi Narapidana Narkotika) M. Al Faddri Fajar; Lola Yustrisia; Syaiful Munandar
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1959

Abstract

Human life is a gift from God Almighty that must be lived by every human being based on the usual rules of life. The State of Indonesia has several types of law, including Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Code. In relation to the purpose of punishment in Indonesia, Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections is elaborated. Where an inmate who is serving his sentence in a Correctional Institution has rights, as stated in Article 10 paragraph (1) one of the rights obtained by a convict is to get parole. This is the urgency of the research, namely the researcher wants to examine the implementation of parole, the obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The method used in this research is Empirical Law with the research specification is descriptive and the data collection technique uses literature study with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research on the formulation of the problem are the implementation of parole and the coaching program for inmates, and the constraints faced by correctional officers both internally and externally. And what has been regulated in the applicable laws and regulations regarding Corrections.
PELAKSANAAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL WILAYAH POLRES LIMA PULUH KOTA Okta Sabani; Sukmareni Sukmareni; Syaiful Munandar
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1926

Abstract

Abstract: Cigarettes are the largest tax contributor in Indonesia, but when cigarettes are not subject to excise bands, the state will lose taxes. The circulation of illegal cigarettes nowadays is very worrying because they are widely circulated and traded in a number of shops, supermarkets and stalls in most of the Fifty Cities area which has the potential to disrupt the markets for cigarette companies and also excise recipients. The purpose of this research is to find out how the investigation process, the obstacles faced and the efforts to tackle the distribution of illegal cigarettes. The results of this study indicate that the investigation process that was carried out was terminated due to a lack of evidence in the ongoing investigation. Then, the obstacle faced is the lack of human resources making it difficult to bring in experts (Ministry of Health and Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia) to handle the case, because in the West Sumatra Region there are no such experts and the investigation has to stop and can only take place if information is obtained from experts as well and also experiencing problems with facilities and infrastructure. In tackling the investigation, the Lima Puluh Kota Police asked for cooperation with relevant agencies, so that the investigation process in the future would not be stopped again and besides that, conducting outreach to the community and conducting raids every Saturday night in the Riau-West Sumatra Crossing in an effort to prevent it from happening again distribution of illegal cigarettes.Keywords: Illegal, Circulation, Cigarette
PELAKSANAN SANKSI PIDANA ADAT MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM Febby Febby; Erry Gusman; Syaiful Munandar
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1918

Abstract

Minangkabau customary law also recognizes the existence of customary criminal law. Customary criminal law (material) in Minangkabau is called the nan salapan law while the customary (formal) procedural law is called the nan duo puluah law. Nagari Koto Tinggi, Agam Regency, which is a part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, besides being subject to If there is a criminal case, the Minangkabau customary criminal provisions are still in force. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of offenses that have been imposed, the process of resolving the imposition of sanctions on perpetrators and obstacles and solutions made to overcome obstacles in imposing customary criminal sanctions. in Kenagarian Koto Tinggi District of Baso in the implementation of Minangkabau customary sanctions. The results of the research found that in Nagari Koto Tinggi the forms of customary offenses that had occurred were in the form of dago dagi, false discord, theft and same-ethnic marriage. Customary offense cases are resolved by the Adat Peace Council which has 9 judges who have no relation to the perpetrators. The only obstacle in imposing sanctions is in cases of wrongdoing. Criminal sanctions such as those that occurred in Nagari Koto Tinggi need to be maintained if it is necessary to expand the provision of these sanctions to nephews' children who commit other crimes such as corruption, because corruption is a crime of "stealing" according to customary law.