Sophia Grace Sipahelut
Pattimura University

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KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN GULA AREN DALAM PEMBUATAN VELVA PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Sophia Grace Sipahelut; Vita N Lawalata; Meity C Mailoa; Gelora H Augustyn; Cynthia G.C. Lopulalan
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v8i4.42744

Abstract

Velva is included in healthy dessert products because its raw materials are fruits which contain lots of vitamins and fiber. One of the potential fruits of Maluku that can be developed into velva products is nutmeg. In making velva, the use of sugar functions as a sweetener, it also improves body and texture. However, the use of granulated sugar does not contain functional components, so another solution is sought, including palm sugar. The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of nutmeg velva with the use of different concentrations of palm sugar. The research design used was a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the concentration of palm sugar which consisted of three treatment levels: 30%, 40%, 50%. Parameters observed included moisture content, total solids, pH, descriptive test of color, taste, aroma, color, and texture of nutmeg velva. The results showed that the use of palm sugar at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% produced nutmeg velva with chemical characteristics including: water content 79.92 - 84.10%, total solids 16.2 - 23.9 0Brix, pH 4.06 - 4.22. Sensory characteristics of the resulting nutmeg velva include: color 2.90 - 3.93 (brown to dark brown), aroma 2.73 - 3.97 (slightly nutmeg to nutmeg scent), taste 2.47 - 3.67 (no nutmeg to nutmeg taste, and texture 3.67 - 4.33 (slightly soft to soft). ABSTRAK Velva termasuk dalam produk dessert yang sehat karena bahan bakunya dari buah-buahan yang mengandung banyak vitamin dan serat. Salah satu buah potensi Maluku yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk velva adalah buah pala. Dalam pembuatan velva, penggunaan gula berfungsi sebagai pemanis, juga memperbaiki body dan tekstur. Namun, penggunaan gula pasir tidak mengandung komponen fungsional, sehingga dicari solusi lain, diantaranya gula aren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari karakteristik velva pala dengan penggunaan konsentrasi gula aren yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor, yaitu konsentrasi gula aren yang terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu: 30%, 40%,50%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, total padatan, pH, uji deskriptif terhadap warna, rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur velva pala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gula aren pada konsentrasi 30%, 40%,dan 50% menghasilkan velva pala dengan karakteristik kimia antara lain: kadar air 79,92 - 84,10%, total padatan 16,2 - 23,9 0Brix, pH 4,06 - 4,22. Karakteristik sensoris dari velva pala yang dihasilkan antara lain: warna 2,90 - 3,93 (coklat sampai coklat pekat), aroma 2,73 - 3,97 (agak beraroma pala sampai beraroma pala), rasa 2,47 - 3,67 (tidak berasa pala sampai berasa pala, dan tekstur 3,67 - 4,33 (agak lembut sampai lembut). Kata kunci : daging buah pala, gula aren, velva
The Effect of Honey Concentration on The Physicochemical and sensory Characteristics of Nutmeg Velva (Myristica fragrans Houtt Sophia Grace Sipahelut; Anugrah Ariq Amanulloh; Vita Novalin Lawalata
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 8, No 5 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v8i5.44610

Abstract

The development of nutmeg flesh into Velva products is an effort to increase the economic value of nutmeg flesh. The choice of honey to replace granulated sugar in making velva as a low-calorie sweetener and has functional value. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding honey on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of nutmeg velva. The research design used was a completely randomized design with one factor, namely honey concentration with three treatment levels, namely: 30%, 40%, 50%. The parameters observed include total sugar content, water content, pH, total dissolved solids, sensory tests including aroma, color, texture and taste. The results showed that the addition of honey with different concentrations had a real influence on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of velva nutmeg. The higher the honey concentration, the total sugar content, pH and total dissolved solids of the nutmeg velva increases, but the water content of the velva decreases. The physicochemical characteristics of the nutmeg velva produced include: total sugar content 18.20% - 20.25%, water content 77.04% - 80.56%, pH 3.65 - 3.84, total dissolved solids 22.33 – 26.53 °Brix. Meanwhile, the sensory characteristics include: aroma 5.03 – 6.03 (slight nutmeg velva aroma to nutmeg aroma), color 4.43 – 5.33 (light brown to brown), texture 5.83 – 6.43 (Velva nutmeg texture is close to soft to soft), and taste 10 – 5.83 (ordinary taste to sweet taste).