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All Journal JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Politik
Aditya Batara Gunawan, Aditya Batara
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Social Sciences

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Estimating Policy Position of the Candidates in the 2017 Gubernatorial Election in Jakarta Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.13429

Abstract

This study attempts to understand the policy position of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta. This study utilized the concept of “policy position” –which has been widely discussed in the electoral studies— in order to distinguish policy orientation of political parties/candidates, and explaining voter preferences in electoral competition. In so doing, this study introduces the application of the quantitative text analysis method with the Wordfish model towards electoral platform of candidates in the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta to estimate their policy positions. The model calculates word distribution and word frequency in the electoral platforms by using simple Poisson process of statistical distribution. The process results in two key findings: two pairs of candidates (Agus-Sylvy and Anies-Sandi) indicated closer policy distance in the policy space, and socioeconomic issues emerged as central feature in the political rhetoric across the candidates. These findings are further confirmed by the observation of the voter preference distributions and the public statements of each candidate during the election.
THE EFFECT OF CELEBRITY DIPLOMACY: PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE CAMPAIGN BY BLACKPINK TOWARDS BLINK INDONESIA COMMUNITY (BOI) Widyawati, Widyawati; Gunawan, Aditya Batara
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) October
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v8i2.45608

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of climate change campaign by Blackpink towards the Blink Official Indonesia (BOI) community. Currently, the modern diplomacy practice is no longer focusing on the state actor but more importantly, involving non-state actor, especially public figures or celebrities as the ambassador to carry out specific mission of the states or international organizations at the global level. An example of such development is the appointment of South Korea-based music group Blackpink as the goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Climate Change Conference 26 (COP 26) in 2021. The selection of Blackpink as the COP26 ambassador was intended to improve awareness on the global campaign against climate change, especially within the BLINK – Blackpink fans community – worldwide through #ClimateActionInYourArea campaign in the Blackpink official Youtube account. This study used a survey method of 203 sample respondents from a population of followers from BOI accounts on Instagram using probability sampling technique. The analysis results show that Blackpink’s celebrity diplomacy campaign encourages Blink Indonesia to develop interest in climate change issues by making donations and emphasizing the importance of climate action in their neighborhood. Such findings confirm the expected effect of attraction tactic of soft power strategy in the current diplomatic practice, that is to co-opt the perception of targeted audience towards specific issue in international relations.
Kontrol Sipil atas Militer dan Kebijakan Pertahanan di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Marginalised Nativism Strikes Back: Critical Discourse Analysis of the AfD Party’s Anti-Refugee Campaign in Germany Sudjono, Raihanna Athaayaa Ari; Gunawan, Aditya Batara
Jurnal Politik Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Born as a Eurosceptic party in 2013, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) Party shifted its agenda to anti-refugee and anti-Islamic issues after the 2015 refugee crisis in Europe. This shift is evident in the discourse of traditional campaign posters distributed during the 2017 federal election in Germany. This article aims to map and conduct a critical discourse analysis of the refugee crisis issues constructed by the AfD Party through traditional campaign posters. The author argues that the AfD Party's anti-refugee and anti-Islam discourse is significantly influenced by factors such as interests, ideology, and social, economic, and political conditions. This research identifies four main driving factors for the AfD Party discourse: firstly, opposition to the European Union's refugee quota policy and Angela Merkel's Open Door Policy; secondly, distinctions between German identity and Islamic culture; then, concerns about increasing crime rates and the demographic crisis. Apart from prioritizing nativism, the AfD Party also constructs that refugees and Islam (they) are not part of Germany. The AfD party acts as a savior to overcome the German people's (us) concerns about foreign threats to German identity and traditions by raising public awareness and blaming the German government for its failure to handle this problem.
Co-Authors Sudjono, Raihanna Athaayaa Ari Widyawati Widyawati