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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Ananda Hafid Firdausi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Incomplete Immunization and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers Ananda Hafid Firdausi; Mohammad Shoim
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i2.8468

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a problem caused by long-term malnutrition so that at the age of 24-59 months the physical manifestations are more visible. Completeness of immunization and nutritional status of pregnant women are aspects that are risk factors for stunting. The prevalence of stunting in 2020 in the world reached 22%, while in Indonesia it is 30.8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the completeness of immunization and the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of stunting in children under five aged 24-59 months. Method: The research method with this type of observational analytic research is a case-control approach. The sample size is 178, the sample is taken by purposive sampling, using secondary data obtained at the Wilangan Health Center. Results: Based on the chi-square test, it was found that there was a relationship between the completeness of immunization and the incidence of stunting with a value of p<0.001 (OR=12.63) and there was a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting with a value of p<0.001 (OR=13.58). The results of the logistic regression test analysis showed a p-value <0.001 on the completeness of immunization and nutritional status of pregnant women for stunting with OR values of 5.71 and 5.52 respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the completeness of immunization and the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of stunting.
Kejang Demam Sederhana dan Diare Cair Akut dengan Dehidrasi Ringan Sedang pada Laki-Laki Usia 10 Tahun Ananda Hafid Firdausi; Isna Nurhayati
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Trabec
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Kejang demam adalah kejang pada anak usia 6 bulan hingga 5 tahun akibat demam, tanpa penyebab intracranial atau ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Diare adalah buang air besar tiga kali atau lebih per hari dengan tinja lembek atau cair. Seorang anak laki-laki usia 10 bulan datang ke IGD RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo pada tanggal 21 juni 2023 dengan keluhan kejang disertai demam, batuk, dan pilek. Kejang terjadi 15 menit sebelum masuk rumah sakit, berdurasi kurang 5 menit, dan hanya 1 kali dengan kaku seluruh tubuh, BAB cair 5 kali. Keadaan umum pasien tampak lemas, kesadaran compos mentis, demam. Pemeriksaan kepala normocephal, UUB sedikit cekung belum menutup. Pemeriksaan mata air mata tidak ada, didapatkan mata cowong. Pemeriksaan hidung didapatkan sekret. Pada pemeriksaan paru didapatkan suara bronkovesikuler. Pemeriksaan darah lengkap didapatkan peningkatan RDW-CV, serta penurunan , trombosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, MCV, MCH. Pemeriksaan feses rutin didapatkan dalam batas..normal. Mendapatkan terapi O2 1 lpm, infus RL 70 cc/ jam selama 3 jam, lanjut 35 cc/jam, injeksi Paracetamol 90mg/ 4 jam jika demam (suhu >38.5°C), diazepam 3x0,8 mg, paracetamol Syr ¾ cth/4 jam jika demam (suhu 37.5°C -38.5°C), L-bio 2x1 sacch, zink 1x 20 mg.
Co-Authors Isna Nurhayati Mohammad Shoim