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PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR Dhimas Herdhianta; Muhammad Rifqi Assafa; Hesty Damayanti Saleh
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v7i1.617

Abstract

Background: Immunization is a public health effort that can prevent transmission of several diseases. The proportion of complete basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months in East Java Province is categorized with complete immunization coverage of 69.2%, incomplete immunization of 26.3% and no immunization of 4.6%. Data in Pamekasan Regency with complete immunization is 37.5% and incomplete immunization is 41.93%. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene using leaflet health promotion media regarding basic immunization. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of leaflet education media on maternal knowledge about basic immunization. Method: This study used pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was visitors to the Penaguan Health Center as many as 32 respondents. The sampling technique used perposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The percentage of knowledge before being given education using leaflets is 46.56%. The percentage of knowledge after being given education using leaflets is 69.84%. The difference in knowledge increase was 23.28%. While the percentage increase in knowledge is 50%. The p value before and after being given education with leaflet media is p=0.000 (p<0.5). Conclusion : There is an effect of leaflet education media on maternal knowledge about basic immunization.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Leptospirosis pada Manusia: a Systematic Review Rusyda Ihwani Tantia Nova; Dhimas Herdhianta
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44 No 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.13544

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic organisms in the genus Leptospira, which are widespread across various ecosystems, especially in tropical climates such as Indonesia. The incidence of this disease is higher in humid areas than in temperate climates. The incidence of leptospirosis ranges from 0.1-1 per 100,000 per year in temperate climates and 10-100 per 100,000 in humid tropical climates. This study aims to identify the dominant environmental factors that commonly cause leptospirosis across regions through a systematic review. Articles were searched for in five data sources using three keywords, namely environment, leptospirosis, and risk factors. Based on the review results, the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis are vegetation and wildlife habitats, flooding, the presence of rodents, the presence of livestock and agriculture, humidity, and water sources. This emphasises the importance of environment-based interventions in prevention strategies, such as improving sanitation, waste management, and environmental monitoring. Based on this understanding of environmental factors, early detection programs and public education can be expanded more effectively to reduce the incidence of leptospirosis in the future.