Alfiana Ainun Nisa
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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Mlatiharjo Kecamatan Semarang Timur Kota Semarang Dewi Insani Muflihah; Alfiana Ainun Nisa
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i3.3883

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus, which is a non-communicable disease, can be prevented by utilizing the power of prevention. Diabetes mellitus prevention behavior includes various aspects such as healthy eating patterns, sufficient physical activity, and regular health checks. It is important for the public to understand the risk factors for diabetes mellitus in order to improve prevention and early detection efforts in at-risk community groups. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between factors that influence diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. This research uses quantitative methods using observational analytics and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is the people of Mlagiarjo Village aged 20-79 years. The research sample was 197 respondents. This research was analyzed using univariate tests and bivariate tests. The results of the research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, diet, physical activity, family history, family support, support from health workers, and access to health services (P-value = 0.024) with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. . However, there is no relationship between attitudes and diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. It is important for health workers to provide education regarding diabetes mellitus prevention behavior to the public.
Effectiveness of the PERMAJA Educational Program in Enhancing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge During Disasters Ayu Istiada; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Nugroho, Efa; Rachmawati, Latifah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.95-100

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are among the most vulnerable groups during disasters, often facing an increased risk of sexual violence, poverty, and other reproductive health threats. These risks are exacerbated by the lack of private spaces for changing clothes, unsecured shelters, and shared toilet facilities for males and females in evacuation areas. Objective: This study aims to assess adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health in disaster situations and to develop empowerment activities through the PERMAJA (Peduli Kespro Masa Remaja) program. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 160 adolescents from three flood-prone areas in Central Java: Grobogan, Demak, and Semarang. The study was carried out from July to September 2024. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis to measure changes in knowledge before and after the educational intervention. Results: The findings showed an increase in adolescents' understanding of reproductive health during disasters following the educational sessions. The average score rose from 6.28 in the pre-test to 6.34 in the post-test. Although the increase in average scores was modest, the variation in responses indicated a broader comprehension of the topic among participants. Conclusion: The PERMAJA initiative contributed positively to enhancing adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health in disaster contexts. The program demonstrates the potential of targeted education in empowering vulnerable youth populations, particularly in high-risk disaster-prone areas.
Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) for Reproductive Health in the Disaster Situation of Mount Merapi Eruption in Magelang Regency Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Efa Nugroho; Sofwan Indarjo; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.29491

Abstract

The Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) was a comprehensive tool used to evaluate a region’s preparedness in delivering priority reproductive health services during emergencies, as outlined in the MISP. In Indonesia, the MRA had only been implemented in four provinces, including Central Java. This study was the first research conducted in Magelang Regency. It aimed to describe the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for reproductive health during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster in Magelang Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, involving 10 informants from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and evacuation site managers. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review, with data validity ensured through triangulation of techniques and data sources. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that MISP implementation in Magelang Regency during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster remained suboptimal, particularly due to the absence of a dedicated reproductive health sub-cluster. Despite good coordination among government agencies, awareness and understanding of MISP among policymakers remained limited. Village midwives played a crucial role in health service provision at evacuation sites. However, socio-cultural constructs that perceived reproductive health issues during disasters as sensitive posed significant challenges.