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PRECIPITATING FACTOR KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MU’AWANAH MALNU MENES Nurjaman, Nurjaman; Mujiyanti, Sri; Sumiati, Sumiati; Marwiyah, Nila
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Masda Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i1.217

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis and is transmitted directly or indirectly. This study aims to find out what are the factors that precipitating the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding schools. And using a quantitative method with a descriptive analytic  research design that uses a cross sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire using  total sampling which involved 124 class 1 student respondents at the Al-Mu'awanah Malnu Menes Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that almost half of the respondents were women and with an average age of 12 years. There are 87 students with poor knowledge (70.2%). There are 78 students with bad attitudes (62.9%). There are 77 students who have less personal hygiene (62.1%). And most of the pesantren environmental sanitation is not supportive, namely 97 (78.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis test found that the knowledge variable obtained a p-value of 0.003, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of scabies, attitude with a p-value of 1.000, personal hygiene with a p-value of 0.210 and environmental sanitation with a p-value of 0.407 which means that these three variables have no relationship to the incidence of scabies. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for Islamic boarding schools to always maintain and pay attention to personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.AbstrakScabies merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis dan ditularkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mencetuskan kejadian Skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren. Dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan total sampling yang melibatkan124 responden santri kelas 1 di pondok Pesantren Al-Mu’awanah Malnu Menes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hampir setengah dari responden adalah perempuan dan dengan rata-rata usia 12 tahun. Santri yang berpengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 87 (70,2%). Santri dengan sikap yang buruk sebanyak 78 (62,9%). Santri yang memiliki personal hygiene kurang sebanyak 77 (62,1%), sebagian besar sanitasi lingkungan pesantren kurang mendukung, yaitu 97 (78,2%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memperoleh nilai p-value 0,003 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian scabies,, sikap dengan nilai p-value 1,000, personal hygiene dengan nilai p-value 0,210 dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan nilai p-value 0,407 yang artinya ketiga variable tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian skabies. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi bahan acuan bagi pihak pondok pesantren untuk selalu menjaga dan memperhatikan sikap personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Noorma, Nilam; Marwiyah, Nila; Yanti, Entin Srihadi; Yanti, Lilis Candra
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2330

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the most widespread and dangerous infectious diseases. More than 30 types of pathogens can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with clinical manifestations varying by sex and age. STIs rank in the top 10 reasons for seeking treatment in many developing countries, and the costs incurred can affect household income. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of women towards sexually transmitted diseases. This study was conducted in the working area of the Tandun 1 Health Center with a sample of 92 respondents. The research design used was descriptive correlation using a research tool in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis used was frequency distribution and kai squared to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) and attitude (p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the working area of Tandun 1 Health Center. The study recommends that the community of the Tandun 1 Health Center working area be able to increase knowledge about STIs and good attitudes to prevent STIs.Keywords: Sexually transmitted infections, knowledge, attitude
Hubungan Sikap Asertif dan Konsep Diri Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 17 Kota Serang Ike Puspasari Ayu; Nila Marwiyah
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v6i2.31

Abstract

Sexual behavior aims to attract the attention of the opposite sex and was related to sexual activity. Sexual behavior in adolescent come from phenomenon of courtship among teenagers which is very common. This research want to know the relationship between assertive behavior and self-concept with premarital sexual behavior adolescents at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Serang. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling with a total of 48 students in grade VII and 52 students in grade VIII who were chosen randomly. The result was a relationship between assertive behavior and premarital sexual behavior with p value 0,000 and there was a relationship between self-concept and premarital sexual behavior with p value 0,000. Adolescents must be responsible and firm in maintaining their sexual rights and can make decisions with values ​​​that arise from conscience and not coercion from outside.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat tentang Kejadian Covid-19 di Lingkungan Perumahan Taman Banten Lestari Kota Serang Tahun 2020 Ghina Salsa Bela; Lenny Stia Pusporini; Nila Marwiyah; Bambang Kuntarto
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i01.198

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is spreads widely and rapidly to several countries of the world, resulting in an increased number of people infected by Covid-19 every day. The purpose of this study was to identify the depiction of public knowledge, attitudes and anxiety level regarding Covid-19 occurrence at Taman Banten Lestari Residence in 2020. The study design used was observational description with number of subject were the communities who live in Taman Banten Lestari Residence Block D RW 21. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with total 84 respondents. The frequency descriptive-based research result showed that most of respondent (53.6%) had a good knowledge, (54.8%) had a positive attitude and (67.9%) had a mild anxiety. Health workers should continually educate public about Covid-19 to improve knowledge, positive attitude and to decrease the level of anxiety of community, so that people are more alert to Covid-19 occurrence.