Khalid Walid Ahmad
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

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Clonidine as an Adjuvant for Caudal Analgesia in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Infraumbilical Surgery: A Case Report Khalid Walid Ahmad; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 8 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i8.849

Abstract

Background: Caudal block is a popular regional anesthetic procedure used in pediatric patients because it is easy and provides a significant analgesic effect, especially infraumbilical surgeries. Clonidine, an alpha 2 agonist, was previously used for antihypertensives but has recently been found to have analgesic properties, which have been demonstrated in several studies. A number of mechanisms have described how clonidine can exert an adjuvant effect on local anesthetic drugs. Case presentation: A 6-month-old toddler girl with a planned operation posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. The patient underwent a caudal block with a regimen of 0.25% bupivacaine + 8 mcg clonidine in 10 ml of 0.9% NaCl. Postoperative patient care was carried out in the usual ward with the analgesic regimen of paracetamol syrup 80 mg every 6 hours and ibuprofen syrup 80 mg every 8 hours. Conclusion: Clonidine, as an adjuvant for the caudal block, has greater benefits than its side effects in pediatric patients undergoing surgery, especially in areas infraumbilical.
Clonidine as an Adjuvant for Caudal Analgesia in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Infraumbilical Surgery: A Case Report Khalid Walid Ahmad; Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 8 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i8.849

Abstract

Background: Caudal block is a popular regional anesthetic procedure used in pediatric patients because it is easy and provides a significant analgesic effect, especially infraumbilical surgeries. Clonidine, an alpha 2 agonist, was previously used for antihypertensives but has recently been found to have analgesic properties, which have been demonstrated in several studies. A number of mechanisms have described how clonidine can exert an adjuvant effect on local anesthetic drugs. Case presentation: A 6-month-old toddler girl with a planned operation posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. The patient underwent a caudal block with a regimen of 0.25% bupivacaine + 8 mcg clonidine in 10 ml of 0.9% NaCl. Postoperative patient care was carried out in the usual ward with the analgesic regimen of paracetamol syrup 80 mg every 6 hours and ibuprofen syrup 80 mg every 8 hours. Conclusion: Clonidine, as an adjuvant for the caudal block, has greater benefits than its side effects in pediatric patients undergoing surgery, especially in areas infraumbilical.