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THE ANCIENT SCRIPT OF AL FILAHA AL ANDALUSIA: THE BOOK OF AGRICULTURE, THE GOLDEN GLORY IN ISLAM THE MASTERPIECES OF IBN AWWAM AL ISBILIYA ANDALUSIA 7TH CENTURY HIJRIYAH/12 AD Uus Rustiman
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v2i4.139

Abstract

This research examines the Al Filaha Manuscript, the masterpiece of Ibn Awwam al Isbiliya Andalusia. Goals achieved: present representative, revealing text edits Agriculture The Golden Age of Islam in the 7th Hijriyah / 12th Century ADin the text, and explain the possibility of moral values ​​relevant to present and future life. The methodology used was philological research and data collection tools by observing and recording. The work steps of philological research include: determining research objectives, inventorying manuscripts, observing, describing manuscripts, transliterating manuscripts, editing and translating texts, as well as summarizing the contents of manuscripts and analyzing contents. The currently under-study manuscript contains texts relevant to agricultural literature, which holds significant importance in the Islamic world. Altogether, the manuscript consists of 34 chapters. A total of 30 chapters explain agriculture, and the last 4 chapters explain animal husbandry farming. This manuscript also describes approximately 585 types of plants and how to plant 50 types of fruit trees. Divided into two parts, among others, The first part, Ibn al-Awwam, systematically explains how to choose land for agricultural land. In the second part, al-Filaha talks about animal husbandry. The content in the text is very relevant in today's life because moral values are relevant to present and future life
ROADMAP AND SUSTAINABLE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL BUSINESS RESILIENCE MODEL BASED ON A POST-PANDEMIC COVID-19 GREEN ECONOMY IN WEST JAVA Uus Rustiman
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v3i2.171

Abstract

2022 is a momentum for Indonesia to focus more on a green economy. As the host of the G20, Indonesia is mandated to support three programs as a main priority: digital transformation, green economy, and energy transition. Several national policies and regulations have been directed to support a green economy but still need to be optimized, especially those related to empowering MSMEs, including Islamic Boarding School Business Units that are environmentally friendly. Businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools are growing in Indonesia, including in West Java, 9,167 or 31.8% of all Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused the Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) economy and business to not develop in the past year. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research in the form of a roadmap and sustainable business resilience model in Islamic boarding schools based on a green economy. This model combines secondary data processing in the form of a literature review and primary data in the form of empirical observations in several pesantren that have survived and developed during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially those that support green economic aspects. The implementation model will be developed in several regions and cities