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Quantile Regression with Constrained B-Splines for Modelling Average Years of Schooling and Household Expenditure Sasmita, Yoga; Budiman Johra, Muhammad; Jatmiko, Yogo Aryo; Lubis, Deltha A.; Rahmad, Rizal; Sohibien, Gama Putra Danu
Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/jurnalasks.v17i1.793

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Education serves as a driving force for the transformation of society to break the cycle of poverty. This study examines the relationship between average years of schooling and per capita household expenditure in Kalimantan Tengah Province in 2020. Background Problems: The method of estimating a regression model that is assumed to follow a certain form of regression equation such as linear, quadratic and others is called parametric regression. However, researchers often encounter difficulties in determining the model specification through data distribution, so the method used is nonparametric regression. Novelty: This research uses a quantile-based approach to explore how the impact of education on per capita expenditure varies across different levels of household education. This provides a more nuanced understanding of the relationship, showing not just whether education matters, but how its influence changes at different levels of educational attainment. Research Methods: The relationship between average years of schooling and per capita household expenditure is modeled using a quantile regression model with the constrained B-Splines method. Finding/Results: Based on the established classification, it can be concluded that an increase in the average years of schooling among household members tends to have a greater impact on raising per capita expenditure.
Pemodelan Tingkat Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Tahun 2021 dengan Pendekatan Regresi Logistik Ordinal Aguilera, Tasya; Jatmiko, Yogo Aryo
Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijas.v5i2.65141

Abstract

Until 2021, Indonesia has succeeded in reducing the prevalence rate of the population with moderate or severe food insecurity. But on the other hand, Indonesia's Global Food Security Index (GFSI) score which has declined in the last three years shows that Indonesia's food security is getting weaker in various aspects. The condition of food security that begins to weaken can trigger food insecurity. Food insecurity that can have an impact on health, nutrition and health system problems is a national health problem that needs attention. Therefore, this study aims to examine the level of household food insecurity and the variables that influence it. This study uses The National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) March 2021 data which was analyzed using partial proportional odds model (PPOM) ordinal logistics regression method. In general, the results show that variables area of residence, gender, age, education, business field, number of household members, residence ownership status, and per capita expenditure affect the level of household food insecurity in Indonesia in 2021.Keywords: food insecurity; ordinal logistic regression; PPOM