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Awal Pengaruh Hindu Buddha Di Nusantara. Indradjaja, Agustijanto
KALPATARU Vol 23, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Berbicara tentang awal pengaruh Hindu Buddha di Nusantara sejauh ini selalu dimulai pada sekitar abad ke-5 M. yang ditandai oleh kehadiran kerajaan Kutai dan Tarumanagara di Nusantara dan masih sedikit perhatian terhadap periode sebelum itu. Padahal periode awal sampai dengan abad ke-5 M. adalah periode krusial bagi munculnya kerajaan yang bercorak Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara. Penelitian terhadap periode awal sejarah dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan dinamika sosial ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat Nusantara sehingga mampu menerima dan menyerap unsur-unsur budaya asing (India) yang pada puncaknya memunculkan sejumlah kerajaan bersifat Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara. Metode analisis yang dipakai adalah metode analisis tipologis dan kontekstual serta beberapa analisis C-14 atas temuan diharapkan dapat menjelaskan kondisi masyarakat Nusantara pada masa lalu. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasikan sejumlah tinggalan arkeologi seperti sisa tiang rumah, sisa perahu, keramik, tembikar, manik-manik, alat logam, dan sejumlah kubur yang diidentifikasi berasal dari periode awal sejarah. Berdasarkan tinggalan tersebut dapat direkonstruksi kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Nusantara dan peranannya di dunia internasional di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Abstract. Early Hindu-Buddhist Influence in the Indonesian Nusantara. So far discussions about early Hindu-Buddhist influence in the Indonesian Archipelago (Nusantara) have always been started at around 5th Century AD, which is characterized by the presence of the kingdoms of Kutai and Tarumanagara in the archipelago, while the earlier period is barely noticed although the period between early and 5th century AD is a crucial period for the emergence of Hindu- Buddhist kingdoms in the archipelago. Research on the early period in history is intended to reveal the socio-economic dynamics among the communities in the Indonesian Archipelago so that they could accept and absorb elements of foreign (Indian) culture that ultimately gave rise to a number of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in the archipelago. The study collected data through surveys and excavation, and the methods of analyses used are typological and contextual analyses, as well as C-14 analyses on some finds that are expected reveal the conditions of the communities in the Indonesian Archipelago in the past. The results of this study are identification of a number of archaeological remains like remains of house poles, boat, ceramics, pottery, beads, metal tools, and several graves dating from the early period. The remains can be used to reconstruct the socio-economic condition of the archipelago and its role in the international world in Southeast Asia region.

Dermaga Kuna di Situs Kota Kapur dan Analisis Pertanggalan Absolut Indradjaja, Agustijanto; Siregar, Darwin A.
KALPATARU Vol 25, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Abstract. Archaeological research at the Kota Kapur site is not as intensive as research on Sriwijaya Palembang, but this site can’t be separated from the kingdom of Sriwijaya. The research tried to see ancient port as part of a settlement on the site of Kota Kapur. This study focused on the remaining pillars to search for its absolute dating. Therefore, descriptive analysis and carbon dating (C-14) methods were used to answer the research problems. The results showed that the absolute dating of ancient port were similar with other archaeological data obtained from previous research. It confirms that the port is part of the settlement units in Kota Kapur site at 6th or 7th century AD.Abstrak. Penelitian arkeologi di situs Kota Kapur memang tidak seintensif penelitian tentang Sriwijaya di Palembang, namun situs Kota Kapur tidak bisa dipisahkan dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat aspek dermaga kuna sebagai bagian dari tapak permukiman di situs Kota Kapur. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada data sisa tiang dermaga dan upaya mencari pertanggalan absolutnya. Oleh karena itu, metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis carbon dating (C-14) digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggalan mutlak sisa dermaga memiliki kesesuaian dengan sejumlah data arkeologi lainnya yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa dermaga tersebut merupakan bagian dari unit permukiman Kota Kapur pada sekitar abad ke-6 atau 7 M.

The Batujaya Temple Complex As Vihara In The 7th Century Indradjaja, Agustijanto
Jurnal Sociohumaniora Kodepena (JSK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Kodepena
Publisher : Kodepena Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54423/jsk.v5i1.136

The Batujaya Temple in Karawang Regency, West Java is the largest Buddhist temple complex in Java. At least now it is known more than 40 remaining building structures in an area of 2 x 2.5 km. The findings of the remains of the building structure are not only in the form of a stupa but also the remains of other building structures that reflect the complexity of activities at this site. This paper will identify a number of other building components found in Batujaya Temple. Data was collected through surveys and excavations. The analysis was carried out by making a number of comparisons with the findings of other sites. The research succeeded in identifying a number of building components that were needed for a center of worship and teaching (monastery). Based on the identification of a number of archaeological findings, it appears that the Batujaya temple complex is not only used as a worship center but also as a center for Buddhist teachings in West Java. Like the two centers of Buddhist studies in the archipelago, namely Sriwijaya and Ho-ling (Java) in the 7thcentury AD.

EARLY TRACES HINDU-BUDDHIST INFLUENCE ALONG THE NORTH COAST OF CENTRAL JAVA: ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE DISTRICT OF BATANG Indradjaja, Agustijanto; Degroot, Véronique
AMERTA Vol. 32 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. In Coastal Central Java, archaeological research dealing with the Hindu-Buddhist period is almost always focused on the coastal area between Kedu and Yogyakarta, which was controlled by the Matāram Kingdom around the 8-9th Century AD. Research that attempts to investigate and reconstruct the social conditions of coastal communities during the pre-Matāram period has yet to be undertaken. This paper is such an attempt. It explores Hindu-Buddhist remains in the Batang District, a district which, we believe, was an important entry point for Hindu-Buddhist traditions prior to the emergence of the Matāram Kingdom in the hinterland of Central Java. Data collected through the survey, further archaeological data relevant will be conducted descriptive analysis to answer questions in the study. The survey results have identified a number of important findings such as statues, temples and inscriptions ranging from coastal areas to inland Batang. Based on the identification of a number of archaeological findings it apparent that the area in Batang already appear influence of Hindu-Buddhist long before the emergence of the ancient Matāram Kingdom around the 8th Century AD. Keywords: Archaeological survey, Batang, Hindu-Buddha, North Coast. Abstrak. Jejak awal Pengaruh Hindu-Buddha di Sepanjang Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah: Survei Arkeologi di Kota Batang. Penelitian arkeologi di pantai utara Jawa Tengah mengenai kehidupan masa Hindu-Buddha hampir selalu dipusatkan pada wilayah antara Kedu-Yogyakarta, yang dikuasai oleh Kerajaan Matāram pada sekitar abad ke-8–9 Masehi. Penelitian yang berupaya mempelajari dan merekonstruksi kondisi sosial masyarakat di daerah pesisir masa pra-Matāram selama ini belum pernah dilakukan. Karya tulis ini berusaha melakukan eksplorasi pada masa pra-Matāram di Jawa Tengah, khususnya di Kabupaten Batang yang diduga sebagai salah satu daerah yang penting pada awal periode sebelum munculnya Kerajaan Matāram di pedalaman Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, selanjutnya data arkeologi yang relevan dilakukan analisis deksriptif untuk menjawab pertanyaan di dalam penelitian. Hasil survei berhasil mengidentifikasikan sejumlah temuan penting seperti arca, candi dan prasasti mulai dari wilayah pesisir sampai pedalamanan Kabupaten Batang. Berdasarkan identifikasi sejumlah temuan arkeologi tersebut tampak bahwa wilayah Batang sudah mendapat pengaruh Hindu-Buddha jauh sebelum munculnya Kerajaan Matāram kuna sekitar abad ke-8 M. Kata Kunci: Survei arkeologi, Batang, Hindu-Buddha, Pantai Utara

PROPORSI TINGGI DAN LEBAR PINTU MASUK CANDI GEBANG (Berdasarkan Aspek Proporsionalitas Sebuah Bangunan Candi) Indradjaja, Agustijanto
AMERTA Vol. 20 (2000)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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