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Genetic Variation through Polymorphism of Blood and Egg White Protein in Three Kinds of Kedu Chickens at Laying Period Mahfudz, LD; Wulandari, AR; Johari, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. Genetic variation of five blood protein loci and three egg white protein loci in three kinds of Kedu chicken, namely the black skin and black feather (BB), black skin and white feather (BW) and white skin and white feather (WW) were investigated using polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. The result showed that five blood loci (pre-albumin, albumin, post-transferin, transferin and hemoglobin) and three egg white loci (lysozim, ovalbumin and conalbumin) were found to be polymorphic in three kinds of Kedu chicken. BW has average higher heterozygosity than BB and WW. The result was shown in blood and egg white protein polymorphism. There was no difference on blood and egg white protein in the genetic variation. The average of heterozygosity of Kedu chicken of high production and low production was not different. Genetic distance among three populations of Kedu chicken showed that Kedu chicken BW was closer to WW than to BB.Key Words: Kedu chicken, protein polymorphism, blood, egg white, genetic variation
Effective Used of Oncom Tofu By-Product as a Broiler Chicken Feedstuff Mahfudz, LD
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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A research was conducted to know affectivity of  “oncom” of tofu by-product as a broiler chicken feedstuff, was done at Poultry Science Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Diponegoro University Semarang, from September until October 2002. Sixty broiler chick strain Arbor Acres at 1 week old, unsex with initial body weidht 120.08±15.58 g was used. Homogeneity test of material used Barlet Test consider of Sudjana (1996). The chicks was postal house litter system with long and wide 10 x 6 m2, open walls and roof from “genting”. The house was divided on 20 pen with bamboo stick by 1 x 0.75 x 0.75 m3 per pen. House was comleted by feeder and waterer, brooder and scale triple-beam “O Haust”. Tofu by-product was fermented by “oncom” yeast consist of Neurospora sp. Experimental feed based on yellow corn, rice polished, soybean, fish meal and mineral mix and tofu by-product. The feed was formulated with same protein and energy (equal protein and equal energy). The feed for first period with 22% protein and 2.900 kcal/kg, will the feed for last period with 20% protein and 3.000 kcal/kg. The treatment are tofu by-product fermentation as follow : T0, T1, T2 and T3 are 0, 10, 15 and 20% respectively. The parameters were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, last body weight and carcass percentage. The Completely Randomized Design was used as Experiment design, consist of 4 treatment with 5 replication each, and every experimental unit consist of 3 birds. The data was analyzed by Analysis of Variace (ANOVA) using F-test to know effect of treatment. If there is significantly affected by treatment continued by Multiple Range Test by Duncan (Srigandono, 1989). The experiment result shown that feed consumption, body weight gain, last body weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage significantly (P<0.05) increase, will feed conversion ratio significantly (P<0.05) decrease by tofu by-product fermented with “oncom’ yeast in the ration. The experiment result can be concluded that tofu by-product fermented with “oncom” yeast was effective as a feedstuff of broiler chicks until 20% in the rations. (Animal Production 8(2): 108-114 (2006) Key Words : Tofu by-product fermented by “oncom” yeast, performance, broiler chick