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All Journal MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Cendekia: Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Muhammad Najib
Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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WAKTU SHOLAT DAERAH KUTUB DALAM KITAB AL-MA’AYIIR AL-FIQHIYYAH WA AL-FALAKIYYAH FI I’DAD AT-TAQOWIIM AL-HIJRIYYAH: PROBLEM DAN SOLUSINYA Muhammad Najib; Dewi Chamidatul Chusna
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19 No. 01 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik

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Abstract: The purpose of this writing is to find out the problems and solutions of prayer times in polar regions in the book Al-Ma'aayiir. The research method in this scientific work uses qualitative methods, where researchers collect data from several books and journals on the topics discussed. In general, there are two ways to determine the entry of prayer time, by calculation (hisab) and by looking at natural phenomena (rukyat). The movement of the sun is easily seen to determine the beginning of the prayer time. However, this sometimes becomes a problem in polar regions where natural conditions are different from areas in the equatorial region. There are several conditions in the polar regions that make it difficult to determine the beginning of prayer time, 1) do not experience the disappearance of mega red until the appearance of dawn, 2) imbalance between day and night, 3) the sun continues to shine for 24 hours or vice versa. Of the three phenomena, scholars perform ijtihad to determine solutions for Muslims living in polar regions and surrounding countries. The scholars revealed that it is mandatory for Muslims to pray five times in accordance with the prescribed Sharia and will be sinned if they abandon this obligation. The solution is to follow prayer times in nearby countries where changes in the signs of entry of prayer times can be identified with baik. Keywords: Prayer Times, Poles, Book of Ma'ayir, Problems, Solutions.
Pola Pemahaman Hadits di Kalangan Ulama’ Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’i Muhammad Najib
Cendekia Vol. 14 No. 02 (2022): Cendekia October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Billfath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v14i02.808

Abstract

This article is a simple effort to reveal the understanding of Shafi'i scholars on hadith, starting from the study of the framework placed by Imam Shafi'i in his madhab, specifically in the study of hadith. This is important considering that apart from the fact that the Shafi'i madhab is the madhab with the largest followers, it also cannot be separated from the figure of Imam Shafi'i as the founder of the madhab which is said to be nicknamed nashir al-sunnah. The method used in uncovering the above is through tracing and studying various literature with documentation techniques, using descriptive and comparative data analysis. The result is that the study of hadith among Shafi'I scholars cannot be separated from the framework laid down by Imam Shafi'I who is very accommodating to hadith, and open. This is reflected in his acceptance of the hadith of Sunday or khabar al-wahid in the term Shafi'i, as well as the problem-solving that he offers when there is a contradiction between the hadiths, where al jam'u, naskh, and tarjih before finally being perfected with tawaqquf become a concrete solution to sit the hadith as a source of law that must be accepted and should not be wasted.
Co-Authors Dewi Chamidatul Chusna