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DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATITUDES OF POSTPARTUM OTHERS ABOUT BREAST CARE BEFORE AND AFTER GIVING THE MODULE IN THE WORK AREA OF THE MANGNGARABOMBANG HEALTH CENTER 2022 Anita Kartini; Riska Nuryana; Ernawati Ernawati; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Medical and Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.635 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.2.2.8281

Abstract

Latar belakang:Perawatan payudara sangat penting selama kehamilan dan menyusui. Karena payudara merupakan satu-satunya penghasil ASI yang merupakan makanan pokok bayi baru lahir, maka hal ini harus dilakukan sedini mungkin dalam masa kehamilan. Fokus penelitian:Pembentukan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan modul di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manggarabombang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian:Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini meliputi seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manggaratombang tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di desa Banggae dan Topejawa yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian:Sebanyak 34 responden Data sebelumnya menunjukkan 30 orang dengan kualifikasi rendah (88,2%), 4 orang dengan kualifikasi cukup (11,8%) dan 0 orang (0%) berada pada kategori “baik”. ). Menurut informasi yang diberikan, paling sedikit 30 orang menunjukkan pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (88,2%), sedikitnya 4 orang dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup (11,8%) dan 0 orang dalam kategori pengetahuan baik (0%). Kata kunci:Pengetahuan, sikap, ibu setelah melahirkan, perawatan payudara
Penyuluhan Perawatan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ibu Nifas dalam Perawatan Neonatal Dewi Dewi; Sumarmi Sumarmi; Hamka Hamka; Hermadin Hermadin; Riska Nuryana
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v3i2.178

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW), defined as babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams, are one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The lack of postpartum mothers’ knowledge about LBW care contributes to the low survival rate of these infants. WHO data (2022) shows that 15% of babies worldwide are born with LBW, while in Indonesia, the figure reaches 7.1% (Ministry of Health RI, 2023). Objective: This activity aims to enhance postpartum mothers' capacity in caring for LBW infants through structured and practice-based health education. Methods: The community service was conducted on May 7, 2025, at RSUD Padjonga Dg Ngalle, Takalar. The method included a pre-test, delivery of educational material, practical sessions, and a post-test. Thirty postpartum mothers participated under the guidance of lecturers and health professionals. Evaluation focused on participants' knowledge, practical skills, and behavioral changes.Results: The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge (from 26.7% to 83.3% answering more than 80% of the post-test questions correctly). Around 90% of participants were able to correctly perform kangaroo mother care techniques. Moreover, 85% of participants reported increased confidence in caring for their LBW babies at home after the session. Conclusion: This health education activity was effective in improving the knowledge, skills, and confidence of postpartum mothers in caring for LBW infants. The program supports efforts to reduce neonatal mortality and empowers mothers as the primary caregivers in home-based neonatal care.
Trend Analysis of Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) in National Referral Hospitals Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Administrative Resource Allocation Policies Utami; Riska Nuryana
Journal of Health Service Administration and Hospital Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/jhsah.v1i1.361

Abstract

The Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), a critical efficiency metric, experienced unprecedented volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating a re-evaluation of its long-term trajectory in the National Referral Hospital (NRH) network.1 This study's purpose was to model the aggregate BOR trend in NRHs post-pandemic and empirically identify its principal administrative determinants. Methods involved a quantitative time-series design, utilizing aggregated monthly operational data from all Indonesian Type A and B NRHs (Kemenkes RI/SIRS) from January 2019 to December 2023. Analysis used a Segmented Regression Model (SRM), incorporating regional dummy variables for contextual robustness, and multivariate regression. Statistical robustness was confirmed by model fit  and turning point significance (p < 0.05). Results demonstrate a significant structural shift: the mean BOR stabilized at 69.4% (p < 0.01), confirming sustained underutilization below the optimal 75% benchmark. The SRM indicated a permanent 3.5 percentage point decline post-crisis. Key determinants were found to be negatively correlated with telemedicine adoption (2), which diverts low-acuity demand, and positively correlated with the launch of high-acuity specialty services (3), confirming complex demand concentration.4 Implications are that the traditional BOR metric is now obsolete, mandating an immediate revision of administrative resource allocation policies. The conclusion is that NRHs must undergo a paradigm shift to embrace specialization, requiring investment in high-acuity services and the adoption of a Complexity-Adjusted Utilization Index (CABOR) to achieve a sustainable, complex-care-focused operational equilibrium.5 Follow-up qualitative studies (interviews) are recommended to validate the operational significance of the low BOR.