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Journal : Astonjadro

Handling and Control of Floods in the Pulukan River/Tukad Macro Drainage System in Jembrana Regency Arsana, I Gusti Ngurah Kerta; Astiti, Sagung Putri Chandra
ASTONJADRO Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v12i3.14115

Abstract

Handling and controlling floods in the river/Tukad macro drainage system as the main discharge is a very complex matter. The engineering dimension (engineering) involves many disciplines. In this study, the analytical review is only on hydrological boundaries, hydraulics, watershed erosion, river engineering, morphology, river sedimentation, handling engineering, and flood control systems. The stages of compiling this research were preceded by the collection of secondary and primary data which were then carried out by analysis. The analysis in this planning is carried out qualitatively, quantitatively, and descriptively. The qualitative description focuses on inventorying the drainage system, determining the zoning of the drainage system based on watershed boundaries, class, and identification of area/area per unit drainage system. The quantitative analysis focuses on hydrological and hydraulic calculations as well as a detailed design of each segment of the drainage channel by the service area of ​​each drainage system. Furthermore, the descriptive analysis focuses on determining the priority scale for the handling of the drainage system which is considered vulnerable to flood hazards in the downstream area. Besides that, it also provides technical and non-technical recommendations for flood management. The results of the analysis of the sedimentation rate of the Pulukan River/Tukad 384.726 tons/ha/year are included in the class of severe erosion hazard because most of the community gardening activities are at an elevation of 25% to 40% which has an impact on the high LS slope factor. The existing cross-sectional capacity of the Pulukan River/Tukad is not able to accommodate the flood discharge planned for a return period of 50 years. From the results of this analysis, it is necessary to carry out flood handling/control using structural and non-structural methods. The Tukad Pulukan Watershed flood management and control program includes; reforestation, river normalization work, river management building, Tukad Pulukan watershed management, community-based watershed management, land use regulation, construction of access road inspections, installation of recording of water level and density of recording stations rainfall.
Development of the Mata Penida Source in the Drinking Water Supply System on the Island of Nusa Penida Arsana, I Gusti Ngurah Kerta; Astiti, Sagung Putri Chandra; Dharma, Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Kurnia Teja
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i3.17412

Abstract

The need for inadequate water can have a negative impact on health and social conditions. This is also accompanied by an increase in problems related to the quality, quantity and continuity of raw water that can be used as clean water. One area that requires special attention in terms of providing raw water is Nusa Penida Island. The method used in research is quantitative. For the basis of taking drinking water needs based on the increase in existing drinking water needs and hydraulic analysis using the Epanet application. For this reason, optimization needs to be carried out to meet the demand for raw water which continues to increase along with the increasing population in Nusa Penida District. Optimizing water supply can be done by increasing the production capacity of the Penida spring water source by considering a more strategic location. Network optimization design is carried out using manual calculations and the help of the Epanet application to run simulations. Based on the analysis results, in 2038 water demand in Nusa Penida District will reach 138.15 liters/second. Production capacity is currently still experiencing a deficit of 22.52 liters/second so optimization is needed in the Drinking Water Supply System network. The addition of a pump with a capacity of 25 liters/second to the Penida spring, supported by adjustments to pipe dimensions and accessories, could be a solution to overcome the existing deficit. Rejuvenation and realignment of distribution pipes to service areas must also be carried out so that water is distributed evenly throughout the village.