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FAKTOR-FAKTOR INSTITUSIONAL YANG BERPENGARUH PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN STARTUP DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati; Liza Alvia; Neny Desriani
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 28 No 2 (2023): JAK Volume 28 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v28i2.1950

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many start-up companies developing in ASEAN countries. This research aims to examine what factors can guarantee the success of startup companies, as assessed by financial performance and firm value. This research includes the variables of investor protection and capital market development as factors that influence the financial performance and firm value of startup companies in ASEAN countries. The data used is startup companies in ASEAN, namely Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The research data is in the form of financial reports of these companies for the last 5 years (2017-2021). The dependent variables in this research are financial performance (measured by return on invested capital and return on equity) and firm value as measured by Tobin's Q. The results of hypothesis testing show that statistically H1a is supported, meaning that investor protection in a country has a positive effect on the financial performance of startup companies. , whether measured by ROIC or ROE. Next, statistically H1b is supported, meaning that investor protection at the country level has a positive effect on the value of startup companies, as measured by Tobin's Q. Hypothesis testing also shows that statistically H2a is not supported, meaning that the development of a country's capital market has no effect on the company's financial performance. startups. Finally, the test shows that statistically H2b is not supported because capital market developments affect firm value in the opposite direction.
CONTEMPORARY FRAUD RESEARCH: THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRAUD IN INDONESIAN JOURNAL Nanak Andrean Prayoga; Saring Suhendro; Liza Alvia
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Airlangga (JRABA)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v10i2.71481

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the development of fraud research in Indonesia and identify opportunities for fraud research in the future. This research uses the charting the field method to analyze articles based on the type of fraud, proxy, research methodology, population and theory used. This study analyzed 133 articles published in 25 nationally accredited journals. The results found that most of the published articles still discuss fraud in general, followed by financial statement fraud and corruption. This finding contradicts the results of the ACFE (2024) survey which states that 89% of global fraud cases are cases of asset misuse. The proxy for financial statement fraud is dominated by M Score and F Score, while the majority of corruption uses the corruption perception index proxy. Then, the proxy for asset misuse is only proxied by the procurement of goods. However, based on a survey conducted by ACFE (2024), there are 9 asset misuse schemes identified based on 1709 cases, including noncash, billing, expense reimbursement, check and payment tampering, cash on hand, skimming, cash larceny, payroll, register disbursements. In addition, the dominant research method used is the survey method, followed by the analytical method, so future researchers need to consider other research methods that are still little used to explain fraud, such as experiments and literature reviews. The most frequently studied population is local government. However, this condition is not in accordance with the results of the Indonesian Fraud Survey, which shows that the industries most harmed by fraud are the banking, mining and health industries. The most surprising result is that the fraud triangle is the most widely used theory, even in the last five years.