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All Journal D Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ)
Syaiful Bachri
Midwifery Study Program Jember, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Humanities Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Changes in Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Through Counseling Based on Health Belief Model Theory in Early Adolescent Children at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember Hasnah Aidah; Syaiful Bachri; Jenie Palupi
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Innovation in Nursing Interventions
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v4i2.710

Abstract

Background: Based on the results of the anemia control program by the Jember District Health Office in 2018, anemia among adolescents was 41.6%, data from the preliminary study results, most students considered that adolescents were not at risk of anemia and considered that anemia did not affect their academic achievement, how the easiest way to prevent anemia is by taking blood-boosting tablets that have been programmed by the government. One such phenomenon is a negative attitude towards anemia prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in attitudes towards preventing anemia through counseling based on the HBM (Health Belief Model) theory for adolescents. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest study design. The number of respondents in this study were 152 female students who were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of stratified random sampling from class VII-IX Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember. Results: With the Mc Nemar test, the results obtained α value <0.05, namely 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a change in attitude before and after being given counseling about preventing anemia in early adolescents at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember. Conclusion: Health education about anemia prevention with interesting material and media as well as the HBM (Health Belief Model) method is proven to be able to improve adolescent attitudes because it emphasizes one's belief that young women are very at risk of developing anemia and has an impact on decreased school achievement and disrupted growth. This treatment needs to be done repeatedly in order to give a deep impression.
Decreasing The Intensity of Primary Dysmenorhoea by Giving Low Fat Liquid Milk to Students of Health Polytechnic the Ministry of Health Malang Meiranda Tria Kurniyanti; Syaiful Bachri; Kiswati Kiswati
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Innovation in Nursing Interventions
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v4i2.711

Abstract

Background:Primary dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt during menstruation due to endometrial hypertonicity and vasoconstriction resulting in ischemia and pain in the lower abdomen. Method: The research design uses Pre Experimental (One Group Pre Test Post Test). The population of this study is 62 students. In selecting the sample using the Simple Random Sampling method, a sample of 56 students was obtained. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Tshe results obtained were that out of 45 students, 40 students (88.9%) experienced primary dysmenorrhea and 5 students (11.1%) did not experience dysmenorrhea at during menstruation. The aim of this research is to analyze the decrease in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea by giving low fat liquid milk to students of the Ministry of Health Malang Jember Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program. Most students after being given low fat liquid milk experienced moderate and mild dysmenorrhea. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in students before and after being given low fat liquid milk, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, because the p-value <α. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that giving low fat liquid milk can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Low fat liquid milk can be used as a non-pharmacological treatment to reduce the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea.The abstract should be clear, concise and descriptive.
Co-Authors Hasnah Aidah Jenie Palupi Kiswati Kiswati Meiranda Tria Kurniyanti