Anita Sitanggang
English Education Department, Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

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A Contrastive Analysis Of Prefix In English And Batak Fifi Sidabalok; Dwi Natalia Purba; Karmila Sihombing; Anita Sitanggang
PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/pijar.v1i3.381

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the big countries in the world consists of many islands which are separated by oceans and islands that has many tribes as well as their languages. One of the tribes in Indonesia is Bataknese. Batak are an ethnic group from North Sumatra. Most of Bataknese are living in North Sumatra. In this contrastive analysis, the writer chooses two languages, first, English as the source language and Batak Toba language as the target language. objectives of this study is restricted to investigating and describing the differences of the two languages about suffix in English and Toba Batak Language, that focus in prefix in meaning.This study was applied by descriptive qualitative design. The data was taken a news text with the titlle Ridwan Kamil is popular among female voters, Sandiaga Uno among male voters from kompas website.The findings describied that prefix meaning in english and batak language is different .Both the languages, have the different prefix with the different meaning for a word. In conclusion, that prefix in English and Batak language are different.
A Contrastive Analysis Of Passive and Active Voice In Indonesian and English Rimelni Sidabutar; Lonatasya Nainggolan; Aulia Agustina; Anita Sitanggang
PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/pijar.v1i3.384

Abstract

This research paper presents a contrastive analysis of passive and active sentences in Indonesian and English. The research aims to uncover the similarities, differences, and patterns underlying the use of these grammatical features in both languages. This research utilizes descriptive qualitative research. This paper explores the different forms and patterns of active and passive sentences in Indonesian and English through the analysis of spoof texts. The data analysis shows that the most dominant form of active sentences in English is the past tense (63.6%), while in Indonesian, the transitive form is the most widely used (66.7%). This contrastive analysis provides valuable insights into the linguistic structures and communicative strategies used by Indonesian and English speakers,contributing to language learning and understanding cross-linguistic differences.