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PERANAN BRIGADIR JENDERAL SOEHARTO DALAM MEMBANGUN KOMANDO CADANGAN STRATEGIS ANGKATAN DARAT (KOSTRAD) TAHUN 1961 – 1965 Cicih Ninawati; Didin Saripudin; Achmad Iriyadi
FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Peran tokoh dalam dinamika sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan APPS (Asosiasi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/factum.v6i2.9988

Abstract

This research reviews about the role of a character in the formation and development of the Indonesian Republic military organization on the 1961 – 1965. The background why researcher taking this issue due to the interest in the condition of the development of the Indonesia military organization in the early period of independence. Which is in an all-round hazard and the need for a reliable unit, has forced TNI officer AD to engender a single entity, later called the army General Reserve or CADUAD that no other forerunner of strategic unity and also mobile that right now known as KOSTRAD. The method that used in this research is historical research by doing a four-step research, there are: heuristics, critique, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that CADUAD is the military organization which was formed and prepared to carry out the operations for the liberation of West Irian that has been delayed since a long time. The establishment of KOSTRAD as one unity of Indonesia’s elite military nowadays that is inseparable from the Research Staff Letter filed by Soeharto who is at that time had risen to become a major general. In the years 1961 – 1965, KOSTRAD has managed to carry out major operations, including Trikora Operation, Dwikora Operation, and operation Completion Problem G 30 S.
Hjalmar Schacht, Sang Diktator Perekonomian Jerman (Sebuah Tinjauan Historis) Daniel Ramadhan; Wawan Darmawan; Achmad Iriyadi
FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Sejarah dan Kompetensi Guru
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan APPS (Asosiasi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/factum.v6i1.10015

Abstract

This article is the result of the research that discusses about the role of Hjalmar Schacht in building the German economy in 1933-1939. The main problem that is studied in this article is "How was the role of Hjalmar Schacht in order to built the German economy in the period 1933-1939?". The method used in this study is historical method consisting of four steps of activity, there are; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on research studies that have been done, Hjalmar Schacht had a very important role in the development of the German economy after World War I. In order to rebuild the German economy, Schacht issued many policies, among others; (1) Addressing the problems of unemployment, (2) Funding of German industries, and (3) Addressing the needs of industrial raw materials. However, these policies were issued not only to improve the German economy, but it was planned to rearm the German military in preparation for a larger war in 1939.