Apri Wardana Ritonga
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur’an As-Syifa Subang, Indonesia

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Reformulasi Pemikiran Islam Tradisional: Studi Pemikiran Abdullah Saeed Tentang Fazlur Rahman Apri Wardana Ritonga; Hasnil Oktavera; Ernawati
Journal of Education and Social Culture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Education and Social Culture
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/jesc.v1i2.11

Abstract

This study aims to explore Abdullah Saeed's thoughts about Fazlur Rahman, namely Rahman’s critique of traditional Islam, Rahman's framework for interpretation, and an assessment of Rahman’s contribution. This study is a literature review using analytical descriptive methods with primary and secondary data sources from literature materials. The results of this study show that: first, Fazlur Rahman highlights that traditional Islam tends to be trapped in backwardness of thought due to stagnant interpretation and interpretation of sacred texts. He emphasized that thinkers and ulama should make serious efforts to adapt Islamic understanding to changing times and social dynamics; secondly, to understand the Qur’an correctly, we must understand the text in its historical context and relate it to universal values that can be applied in the context of modern times; and third, Abdullah Saeed appreciated Fazlur Rahman's great contribution to the world of contemporary Islamic thought. According to him, Fazlur Rahman opened a new path in the interpretation of the Qur’an with a more dynamic and progressive approach in the form of a method of interpreting the Qur’an that takes into account historical, social context, and universal values, allowing for a broader and more relevant understanding of how to convey the messages of the Koran in modern times.
Maharah Kalam Learning in Higher Education Using a Collaborative Learning Based on Constructivism Theory Muhammad Rizal Falaqi; Nur Qomari; Apri Wardana Ritonga
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26500/JARSSH-08-2023-0204

Abstract

Aim: Speaking skills are one of the main skills that must be mastered by students and are one of the ultimate goals of learning a foreign language. On that basis, various strategies based on learning theories have been developed to facilitate the process of language acquisition and learning Arabic. One of these theories is the constructivism theory. Constructivism theory understands learning as a process of forming (constructing) knowledge by the learner themselves. This study aims to explore the implementation of constructivism theory in teaching speaking skills in the Arabic Language Education Department, State Islamic University of Salatiga, Indonesia.Methodology: This study was a qualitative study with a case study. Data were collected through observation, in depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used was data triangulation. In the data analysis process, the researcher used the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Findings: Study brings key policy insights for learning and teaching higher authorities and governing bodies. The implementation of collaborative learning based on constructivism theory in teaching speaking skills is carried out with several strategies, namely: role play and drama, three-step interview, debate, and language games.