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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology
Julista Mustamu
Universitas Pattimura Ambon
Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DI DAERAH YANGBERKARAKTERISTIK KEPULAUAN (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Di Provinsi Maluku) Julista Mustamu
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 3 No 1 (2019): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Maintaining the holding of regional head elections (post-conflict local elections)inregional areas that are characterized by islands in Indonesia that are in accordance withthe characteristics of the island community is in the context of realizing fair and beneficialpost-conflict local election implementation for the community, to further improve welfareand adapted to the development of the island community. In Law No. 1 of 2015 concerningDetermination of Government Regulations in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2014 concerning theElection of Governors, Regents, and Mayors not being able to accommodate theostconflict local election that is in favor of the regions characterized by islands. Therefore,in the implementation of post-conflict local election in the islands, there are still variousproblems related to the implementation of post-conflict local elections. Thus, legalarrangements are needed that favor the regions that are characterized by islands. Wherethe government is obliged to treat the people of the island province in a different way fromother provinces, considering the sea has special characteristics that are different from theland. The research method used is normative legal research. The problem examined is howis the implementation of general elections in regional areas characterized by islands,especially in Maluku province? The results of this study are that in organizing generalelections in areas characterized by islands, especially in Maluku province, there are stillseveral problems. As related to the involvement of police officers and the State CivilApparatus (ASN), weak supervision, and the obstruction of the distribution of ballots, andthe delay in the results of recapitulation of election results. This is because MalukuProvince is an island characterized by islands, where there are many small islands thatare difficult to reach either by the executor or the election supervisor. Although at the timeof voting it was generally safe and conducive.
Implementation Of Central And Regional Financial Relations Policy On Regional Expenditure Management Steven Howard Watumlawar; Julista Mustamu; Erick Stenly Holle
International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June, 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/ijest.v5i2.2151

Abstract

The implementation of Law Number 1 of 2022 on Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (HKPD Law) is expected to improve the quality of regional expenditure through stronger fiscal discipline and more efficient budget allocation. However, many local governments continue to face challenges in complying with the expenditure composition mandated by the law. This study examines the implementation of the HKPD Law in regional expenditure management in Tanimbar Islands Regency and identifies the factors influencing its implementation. An empirical legal approach was employed using interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis involving 33 respondents from the regional government, DPRD Budget Committee, BPKAD, and BAPPEDA. The findings reveal that the implementation of the HKPD Law has not been fully effective, as personnel expenditure continues to exceed the statutory threshold, thereby limiting infrastructure expenditure despite administrative compliance with mandatory spending in the education and health sectors. The study further identifies fiscal dependency on central transfers, limited technical capacity of financial management personnel, and the geographical characteristics of an archipelagic region as the principal barriers, while regulatory clarity and the utilization of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) serve as important enabling factors. The novelty of this study lies in integrating juridical compliance analysis with empirical evaluation of regional expenditure management under the HKPD framework in a fiscally dependent archipelagic region. The findings contribute to the literature on fiscal decentralization and provide practical insights for strengthening regional fiscal governance through expenditure restructuring, institutional capacity enhancement, and improved implementation of the HKPD policy.
Co-Authors Erick Stenly Holle Steven Howard Watumlawar